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This work will appear as a chapter in a forthcoming volume titled "Topics in Probabilistic Graph Theory". A theory of scaling limits for random graphs has been developed in recent years. This theory gives access to the large-scale geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Louigi Addario-Berry , Christina Goldschmidt

To a definable subset of Z_p^n (or to a scheme of finite type over Z_p) one can associate a tree in a natural way. It is known that the corresponding Poincare series P(X) = \sum_i N_i X^i is rational, where N_i is the number of nodes of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-20 Immanuel Halupczok

We derive a message passing method for computing the spectra of locally tree-like networks and an approximation to it that allows us to compute closed-form expressions or fast numerical approximates for the spectral density of random graphs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-19 M. E. J. Newman , Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We study a model of growing planar tree graphs where in each time step we separate the tree into two components by splitting a vertex and then connect the two pieces by inserting a new link between the daughter vertices. This model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francois David , Mark Dukes , Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

Trees are useful entities allowing to model data structures and hierarchical relationships in networked decision systems ubiquitously. An ordered tree is a rooted tree where the order of the subtrees (children) of a node is significant. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Victor Parque , Tomoyuki Miyashita

Tree-based models are often robust to uninformative features and can accurately capture non-smooth, complex decision boundaries. Consequently, they often outperform neural network-based models on tabular datasets at a significantly lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Urška Matjašec , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Motivated by a conjecture of Gy\'arf\'as, recently B\"ottcher, Hladk\'y, Piguet, and Taraz showed that every collection $T_1,\dots,T_t$ of trees on $n$ vertices with $\sum_{i=1}^te(T_i)\leq \binom{n}{2}$ and with bounded maximum degree, can…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-20 Silvia Messuti , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht

We consider uniform random permutations drawn from a family enumerated through generating trees. We develop a new general technique to establish a central limit theorem for the number of consecutive occurrences of a fixed pattern in such…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Jacopo Borga

We study that over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees. Trees minimizing (resp. maximizing) the total number of subtrees usually maximize (resp. minimize) the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-30 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $r$-graphs. The Tur\'an number $ex_r(n;\mathcal{F})$ is defined to be the maximum number of edges in an $r$-graph of order $n$ that is $\mathcal{F}$-free. The famous Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture shows that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-11 Jian Wang , Weihua Yang

We present a detailed analysis of the class of regression decision tree algorithms which employ a regulized piecewise-linear node-splitting criterion and have regularized linear models at the leaves. From a theoretic standpoint, based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Leonidas Lefakis , Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi , Gilles Blanchard

Large deviation principles and related results are given for a class of Markov chains associated to the "leaves" in random recursive trees and preferential attachment random graphs, as well as the "cherries" in Yule trees. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-22 W. Bryc , D. Minda , S. Sethuraman

In this expository paper we show how one can, in a uniform way, calculate the weight distributions of some well-known binary cyclic codes. The codes are related to certain families of curves, and the weight distributions are related to the…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-06 René Schoof

A wide variety of complex networks (social, biological, information etc.) exhibit local clustering with substantial variation in the clustering coefficient (the probability of neighbors being connected). Existing models of large graphs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Samantha Petti , Santosh Vempala

Sampling from combinatorial families can be difficult. However, complicated families can often be embedded within larger, simpler ones, for which easy sampling algorithms are known. We take advantage of such a relationship to describe a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 James Y. Zhao

In this work, we study the color discrepancy of spanning trees in random graphs. We show that for the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p$ above the connectivity threshold, the following holds with high probability: in every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wenchong Chen , Xiao-Chuan Liu , Xu Yang

Given a directed graph $D=(V,A)$ with a set of $d$ specified vertices $S=\{s_1,...,s_d\}\subseteq V$ and a function $f\colon S \to \mathbb{Z}_+$ where $\mathbb{Z}_+$ denotes the set of non-negative integers, we consider the problem which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Naoyuki Kamiyama , Naoki Katoh

Random Forests and related tree-based methods are popular for supervised learning from table based data. Apart from their ease of parallelization, their classification performance is also superior. However, this performance, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Tom Hanika , Johannes Hirth

We consider labeled $r$-uniform hypertrees having $n \ge r \ge 2$ vertices. The number of hyperedges in such a hypertree is $m = (n - 1)/(r - 1)$. We show that there are exactly $f(n, r) = \frac{(n-1)! n^{m-1}}{(r-1)!^m m!}$ $r$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 Arjun Pitchanathan , Saswata Shannigrahi

The treewidth is a structural parameter that measures the tree-likeness of a graph. Many algorithmic and combinatorial results are expressed in terms of the treewidth. In this paper, we study the treewidth of outer $k$-planar graphs, that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Oksana Firman , Grzegorz Gutowski , Myroslav Kryven , Yuto Okada , Alexander Wolff
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