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We study an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation (FSE) with a local perturbation by a linear partial differential operator (PDO) of order smaller than the order of the fractional Laplacian. We show that one can uniquely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo , Gunther Uhlmann

Derivatives of fractional order are introduced in different ways: as left-inverse of the fractional integral or by generalizing the limit of the difference quotient defining integer-order derivatives. Although the two approaches lead (under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-18 Roberto Garrappa , Eva Kaslik

We introduce a definition of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}$ with spatially variable order $s:\Omega\to [0,1]$ and study the solvability of the associated Poisson problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$. The initial motivation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-29 Andrea N. Ceretani , Carlos N. Rautenberg

This paper deals with the long time behavior of solutions to a "fractional Fokker-Planck" equation of the form $\partial_t f = I[f] + \text{div}(xf)$ where the operator $I$ stands for a fractional Laplacian. We prove an exponential in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Isabelle Tristani

This paper provides a comprehensive Sobolev regularity theory for the Dirichlet problem of stochastic partial differential equations in $C^{1,\sigma}$ open sets. We consider substantially large classes of nonlocal operators and generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Junhee Ryu

We study finite element approximations of the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. Our approach is based on weak imposition of the Dirichlet condition and incorporating a nonlocal analogous of the normal derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Norbert Heuer

This paper explores the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Fokker-Planck equation associated with the partial differential operator $L$ with low regularity condition. To address uniqueness, we apply a recently developed…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Haesung Lee

This paper establishes existence of solutions for a partial differential equation in which a differential operator involving variable exponent growth conditions is present. This operator represents a generalization of the $p(\cdot)$-Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Mihai Mihăilescu , Dušan Repovš

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

We study various qualitative and quantitative (global) unique continuation properties for the fractional discrete Laplacian. We show that while the fractional Laplacian enjoys striking rigidity properties in the form of (global) unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-08 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luz Roncal , Angkana Rüland

We present first results on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with the $1$-Laplace operator in $L^1$. In particular, we show that this operator can be realized as a sub-differential operator in $L^1\times L^{\infty}$ of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Daniel Hauer , José M. Mazón

We first prove the equivalence of two definitions of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on time scales, then by the concept of fractional derivative of Riemann-Liouville on time scales, we introduce fractional Sobolev spaces,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-27 Xing Hu , Yongkun Li

We add a divergence-free drift with increasing magnitude to the fractional Laplacian on a bounded smooth domain, and discuss the behavior of the principal eigenvalue for the Dirichlet problem. The eigenvalue remains bounded if and only if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-26 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Komorowski

We show that the boundary behaviour of solutions to nonlocal fractional equations posed in bounded domains strongly differs from the one of solutions to elliptic problems modelled upon the Laplace-Poisson equation with zero boundary data.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Nicola Abatangelo , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We prove lower bounds for the Dirichlet Laplacian on possibly unbounded domains in terms of natural geometric conditions. This is used to derive uncertainty principles for low energy functions of general elliptic second order divergence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Peter Stollmann , Günter Stolz

We prove multidimensional integration by parts formulas for generalized fractional derivatives and integrals. The new results allow us to obtain optimality conditions for multidimensional fractional variational problems with Lagrangians…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative renormalized solutions for the fractional p(x)-Laplacian problem with L1 data. Our results are new even in the constant exponent fractional p-Laplacian equation case.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-16 Chao Zhang , Xia Zhang

This paper is devoted to the Laplacian operator of fractional order $s\in (0,1)$ in several dimensions. We first establish a representation formula for the partial derivatives of the solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem. Along the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Sidy M. Djitte , Franck Sueur
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