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Liquid droplets on soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, can induce substantial surface deformations, leading to the formation of wetting ridges at contact points. While these contact ridges have been shown to govern the rich surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Wenjie Qian , Weiwei Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qin Xu

The kinetics of irreversible adsorption of spherical particles onto a flat surface is theoretically studied. Previous models, in which hydrodynamic interactions were disregarded, predicted a power-law behavior $t^{-2/3}$ for the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Wojtaszczyk , J. B. Avalos

We propose a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with wetting potential, where the wetting effect is incorporated through a thickness-dependent surface energy. The model is governed by surface diffusion together…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Weijie Huang , Xinran Ruan

We generalize the surface growth model of Gates and Westcott to arbitrary inclination. The exact steady growth velocity is of saddle type with principal curvatures of opposite sign. According to Wolf this implies logarithmic height…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Praehofer , H. Spohn

Large scale, dynamical simulations have been performed for the two dimensional octahedron model, describing the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) for nonlinear, or the Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) class for linear surface growth. The autocorrelation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Jeffrey Kelling , Géza Ódor , Sibylle Gemming

The wetting properties of solid substrates with macroscopic random roughness are considered as a function of the microscopic contact angle of the wetting liquid and its partial pressure in the surrounding gas phase. It is shown that Wenzel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Stephan Herminghaus

Cytoskeletal gels are engineered prototypes that mimic the contractile behavior of a cell in-vitro. They are composed of an active polymer matrix and a liquid solvent. Their contraction kinetics is governed by two dynamic phenomena:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Matteo Ferraresso , Mohammad Shojaeifard , Albert Kong , Mattia Bacca

Deep indentation of soft materials is ubiquitous across scales in nature and engineering, yet accurate predictions of contact behaviors under extreme deformations ($\delta/R > 1$) remain elusive due to geometric and material nonlinearities.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Tong Mu , Changhong Linghu , Yanju Liu , Jinsong Leng , Huajian Gao , K. Jimmy Hsia

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of a two-component Lennard-Jones model in three dimensions, we show that the late-time dynamics of spinodal decomposition in concentrated binary fluids reaches a viscous scaling regime with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mohamed Laradji , Soeren Toxvaerd , Ole G. Mouritsen

Band bending at semiconductor surfaces induced by chemical doping or electric fields can create metallic surfaces with properties not found in the bulk, such as high electron mobility, magnetism or superconductivity. Optical generation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Lukas Gierster , Sesha Vempati , Julia Stähler

To study the kinetics of phase separation in active matter systems, we consider models that impose a Vicsek-type self-propulsion rule on otherwise passive particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential. Two types of kinetics are of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Tanay Paul , Nalina Vadakkayil , Subir K. Das

We present results from extensive 3-d molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of phase separation kinetics in fluids. A coarse-graining procedure is used to obtain state-of-the-art MD results. We observe an extended period of temporally linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shaista Ahmad , Subir K. Das , Sanjay Puri

We consider continuous and discrete (1+1)-dimensional wetting models which undergo a localization/delocalization phase transition. Using a simple approach based on Renewal Theory we determine the precise asymptotic behavior of the partition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Lorenzo Zambotti

We investigate a driven particle system, a multilane asymmetric exclusion process, where the particle number in every lane is conserved, and stationary state is fully uncorrelated. The phase space has, starting from three lanes and more, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Johannes Schmidt , Žiga Krajnik , Vladislav Popkov

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

We consider fluid wetting on a corrugated substrate using effective interfacial Hamiltonian theory and show that breaking the translational invariance along the wall can induce an 'unbending' phase transition in addition to unbinding. Both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry , A. Sartori

The surface exponents, the scaling behavior and the bulk porosity of a generalized ballistic deposition (GBD) model are studied. In nature, there exist particles with varying degrees of stickiness ranging from completely non-sticky to fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

The growth of confined magnetic films with ferromagnetic interactions between nearest-neighbor spins is studied in a stripped $(1+1)-$dimensional rectangular geometry. Magnetic films are grown irreversibly by adding spins at the boundaries…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

We address the efficient computation of power-law-based interaction potentials of homogeneous $d$-dimensional bodies with an infinite $n$-dimensional array of copies, including their higher-order derivatives. This problem forms a serious…