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The $k$-median and $k$-means clustering objectives are classic objectives for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal of the $k$-median (resp. $k$-means) problem is to find $k$ representative…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

We consider the classical $k$-Center problem in undirected graphs. The problem is known to have a polynomial-time 2-approximation. There are even $(2+\varepsilon)$-approximations running in near-linear time. The conventional wisdom is that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ce Jin , Yael Kirkpatrick , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

In discrete k-center and k-median clustering, we are given a set of points P in a metric space M, and the task is to output a set C \subseteq ? P, |C| = k, such that the cost of clustering P using C is as small as possible. For k-center,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Nirman Kumar , Benjamin Raichel

We investigate $k$-means clustering in the online no-substitution setting when the input arrives in \emph{arbitrary} order. In this setting, points arrive one after another, and the algorithm is required to instantly decide whether to take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Robi Bhattacharjee , Michal Moshkovitz

We show that the popular k-means clustering algorithm (Lloyd's heuristic), used for a variety of scientific data, can result in outcomes that are unfavorable to subgroups of data (e.g., demographic groups). Such biased clusterings can have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Samira Samadi , Santosh Vempala

Clustering is a classic topic in optimization with $k$-means being one of the most fundamental such problems. In the absence of any restrictions on the input, the best known algorithm for $k$-means with a provable guarantee is a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Sara Ahmadian , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Ola Svensson , Justin Ward

The $k$-center problem is a classical combinatorial optimization problem which asks to find $k$ centers such that the maximum distance of any input point in a set $P$ to its assigned center is minimized. The problem allows for elegant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Clemens Rösner , Melanie Schmidt

This paper investigates the following natural greedy procedure for clustering in the bi-criterion setting: iteratively grow a set of centers, in each round adding the center from a candidate set that maximally decreases clustering cost. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Daniel Hsu , Matus Telgarsky

The fairness of clustering algorithms has gained widespread attention across various areas, including machine learning, In this paper, we study fair $k$-means clustering in Euclidean space. Given a dataset comprising several groups, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shihong Song , Guanlin Mo , Qingyuan Yang , Hu Ding

In this paper, we study the hard uniform capacitated $k$- median problem using local search heuristic. Obtaining a constant factor approximation for the \ckm problem is open. All the existing solutions giving constant-factor approximation,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Neelima Gupta , Aditya Pancholi

Clustering is one of the most fundamental problems in unsupervised learning with a large number of applications. However, classical clustering algorithms assume that the data is static, thus failing to capture many real-world applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Dariusz Leniowski , Christian Schulz , Alexander Svozil

We consider the problem of center-based clustering in low-dimensional Euclidean spaces under the perturbation stability assumption. An instance is $\alpha$-stable if the underlying optimal clustering continues to remain optimal even when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Hsien-Chih Chang , Kamesh Munagala , Erin Taylor , Emo Welzl

This paper presents universal algorithms for clustering problems, including the widely studied $k$-median, $k$-means, and $k$-center objectives. The input is a metric space containing all potential client locations. The algorithm must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Arun Ganesh , Bruce M. Maggs , Debmalya Panigrahi

The $k$-center problem is a canonical and long-studied facility location and clustering problem with many applications in both its symmetric and asymmetric forms. Both versions of the problem have tight approximation factors on worst case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Maria-Florina Balcan , Nika Haghtalab , Colin White

We consider the approximability of center-based clustering problems where the points to be clustered lie in a metric space, and no candidate centers are specified. We call such problems "continuous", to distinguish from "discrete"…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Maryam Negahbani , Ankita Sarkar

In metric $k$-clustering, we are given as input a set of $n$ points in a general metric space, and we have to pick $k$ centers and cluster the input points around these chosen centers, so as to minimize an appropriate objective function. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Sayan Bhattacharya , Martín Costa , Ermiya Farokhnejad

We present approximation algorithms for some variants of center-based clustering and related problems in the fully dynamic setting, where the pointset evolves through an arbitrary sequence of insertions and deletions. Specifically, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Paolo Pellizzoni , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci

Fair clustering enjoyed a surge of interest recently. One appealing way of integrating fairness aspects into classical clustering problems is by introducing multiple covering constraints. This is a natural generalization of the robust (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Georg Anegg , Laura Vargas Koch , Rico Zenklusen

We present a new local-search algorithm for the $k$-median clustering problem. We show that local optima for this algorithm give a $(2.836+\epsilon)$-approximation; our result improves upon the $(3+\epsilon)$-approximate local-search…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Anupam Gupta , Lunjia Hu , Hoon Oh , David Saulpic

The k-median problem is a well-known strongly NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem of both theoretical and practical significance. The previous best approximation ratio for this problem is 2.611+\epsilon (Bryka et al. 2014) based on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Chenchen Wu , Dachuan Xu , Donglei Du , Yishui Wang