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This paper presents a novel algorithm for crack localisation and detection based on visual and tactile analysis via fibre-optics. A finger-shaped sensor based on fibre-optics is employed for the data acquisition to collect data for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Francesca Palermo , Bukeikhan Omarali , Changae Oh , Kaspar Althoefer , Ildar Farkhatdinov

The accelerating adoption of large language models, retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, and multi-agent AI workflows has created a structural governance crisis. Organizations cannot govern what they cannot see, and existing compliance…

Particle tracking is among the most sophisticated and complex part of the full event reconstruction chain. A number of reconstruction algorithms work in a sequence to build these trajectories from detector hits. These algorithms use many…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Rocky Bala Garg , Corentin Allaire , Andreas Salzburger , Hadrien Grasland , Lauren Tompkins , Elyssa Hofgard

Road infrastructure maintenance inspection is typically a labour-intensive and critical task to ensure the safety of all the road users. In this work, we propose a detailed methodology to use state-of-the-art techniques in artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Ratnajit Mukherjee , Haris Iqbal , Shabbir Marzban , Ahmed Badar , Terence Brouns , Shruthi Gowda , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

As unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) continue to integrate into the U.S. National Airspace System (NAS), there is a need to quantify the risk of airborne collisions between unmanned and manned aircraft to support regulation and standards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Andrew Weinert , Ngaire Underhill , Bilal Gill , Ashley Wicks

Constructing large structures with robots is a challenging task with many potential applications that requires mobile manipulation capabilities. We present two systems for autonomous wall building that we developed for the Mohamed Bin Zayed…

Built environment auditing refers to the systematic documentation and assessment of urban and rural spaces' physical, social, and environmental characteristics, such as walkability, road conditions, and traffic lights. It is used to collect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Huan Ning , Zhenlong Li , Manzhu Yu , Wenpeng Yin

Automatically detecting or segmenting cracks in images can help in reducing the cost of maintenance or operations. Detecting, measuring and quantifying cracks for distress analysis in challenging background scenarios is a difficult task as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ram Krishna Pandey , Akshit Achara

Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Sri Surya Pravallika Ajjarapu , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We present an open-source software framework for parameter-space exploration, named OACIS, which is useful to manage vast amount of simulation jobs and results in a systematic way. Recent development of high-performance computers enabled us…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Yohsuke Murase , Takeshi Uchitane , Nobuyasu Ito

Digitalization in the construction industry has become essential, enabling centralized, easy access to all relevant information of a building. Automated systems can facilitate the timely and resource-efficient documentation of changes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Mariusz Trzeciakiewicz , Aleixo Cambeiro Barreiro , Niklas Gard , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), the task of identifying objects concealed within their environments, has seen rapid growth due to its wide range of practical applications. A key step toward developing trustworthy COD systems is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyue Yang , Kehan Wang , Yuhang Ming , Yong Peng , Han Yang , Qiong Chen , Wanzeng Kong

An important step for limiting the negative impact of natural disasters is rapid damage assessment after a disaster occurred. For instance, building damage detection can be automated by applying computer vision techniques to satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Vitus Benson , Alexander Ecker

Crack detection plays a key role in automated pavement inspection. Although a large number of algorithms have been developed in recent years to further boost performance, there are still remaining challenges in practice, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Zhening Huang , Weiwei Chen , Abir Al-Tabbaa , Ioannis Brilakis

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography, contain highly standardized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Arianna Bunnell , Kailee Hung , John A. Shepherd , Peter Sadowski

Computer vision for detecting building pathologies has interested researchers for quite some time. Vision-based crack detection is a non-destructive assessment technique, which can be useful especially for Cultural Heritage (CH) where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Anastastios Doulamis , Andreas Georgopoulos

Safety and security issues for Critical Infrastructures are growing as attackers adopt drones as an attack vector flying in sensitive airspaces, such as airports, military bases, city centers, and crowded places. Despite the use of UAVs for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Domenico Lofù , Pietro Di Gennaro , Pietro Tedeschi , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio Di Sciascio

This study concerns the effectiveness of several techniques and methods of signals processing and data interpretation for the diagnosis of aerospace structure defects. This is done by applying different known feature extraction methods, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Gianni D'Angelo , Salvatore Rampone

Rapid search and rescue is critical to maximizing survival rates following natural disasters. However, these efforts are challenged by the need to search large disaster zones, lack of reliability in the communications infrastructure, and a…

This paper proposes an assistive system for architects that converts a large-scale point cloud into a standardized digital representation of a building for Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications. The process is known as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Weilian Song , Jieliang Luo , Dale Zhao , Yan Fu , Chin-Yi Cheng , Yasutaka Furukawa