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Consumer LiDARs in mobile devices and robots typically output a single depth value per pixel. Yet internally, they record full time-resolved histograms containing direct and multi-bounce light returns; these multi-bounce returns encode rich…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Nikhil Behari , Diego Rivero , Luke Apostolides , Suman Ghosh , Paul Pu Liang , Ramesh Raskar

This paper presents the accurate, highly efficient, and learning-free method CFEAR Radarodometry for large-scale radar odometry estimation. By using a filtering technique that keeps the k strongest returns per azimuth and by additionally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Daniel Adolfsson , Martin Magnusson , Anas Alhashimi , Achim J. Lilienthal , Henrik Andreasson

We propose PRISM-Loc - a lightweight and robust approach for localization in large outdoor environments that combines a compact topological representation with a novel scan-matching and curb-detection module operating on raw LiDAR scans.…

This paper proposes a 3D LiDAR SLAM algorithm named Ground-SLAM, which exploits grounds in structured multi-floor environments to compress the pose drift mainly caused by LiDAR measurement bias. Ground-SLAM is developed based on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xin Wei , Jixin Lv , Jie Sun , Shiliang Pu

This paper proposes a novel approach to stereo visual odometry without stereo matching. It is particularly robust in scenes of repetitive high-frequency textures. Referred to as DSVO (Direct Stereo Visual Odometry), it operates directly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar

LiDAR odometry is one of the essential parts of LiDAR simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). However, existing LiDAR odometry tends to match a new scan simply iteratively with previous fixed-pose scans, gradually accumulating errors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Letian Zhang , Jinping Wang , Lu Jie , Nanjie Chen , Xiaojun Tan , Zhifei Duan

This paper presents an accurate and robust Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipeline named LiVisSfM, which is an SfM-based reconstruction system that fully combines LiDAR and visual cues. Unlike most existing LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Hanqing Jiang , Liyang Zhou , Zhuang Zhang , Yihao Yu , Guofeng Zhang

LiDARs are being increasingly deployed for consumer imaging in handheld, wearable, and robotic applications. These sensors can capture the time-of-flight of light at picosecond resolution, which in principle, enables them to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Siddharth Somasundaram , Aaron Young , Akshat Dave , Adithya Pediredla , Ramesh Raskar

We address automotive odometry for low-speed driving and parking, where centimeter-level accuracy is required due to tight spaces and nearby obstacles. Traditional methods using inertial-measurement units and wheel encoders require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Luis Diener , Jens Kalkkuhl , Markus Enzweiler

With the democratization of 3D LiDAR sensors, precise LiDAR odometries and SLAM are in high demand. New methods regularly appear, proposing solutions ranging from small variations in classical algorithms to radically new paradigms based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Pierre Dellenbach , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Bastien Jacquet , François Goulette

In recent years, deep-learning-based point cloud registration methods have shown significant promise. Furthermore, learning-based 3D detectors have demonstrated their effectiveness in encoding semantic information from LiDAR data. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Daegyu Lee , Hyunwoo Nam , D. Hyunchul Shim

Highly dynamic environments, with moving objects such as cars or humans, can pose a performance challenge for LiDAR SLAM systems that assume largely static scenes. To overcome this challenge and support the deployment of robots in real…

Existing LiDAR 3D object detection methods predominantely rely on sparse convolutions and/or transformers, which can be challenging to run on resource-constrained edge devices, due to irregular memory access patterns and high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shizhong Han , Hsin-Pai Cheng , Hong Cai , Jihad Masri , Soyeb Nagori , Fatih Porikli

Ego-motion estimation is a fundamental requirement for most mobile robotic applications. By sensor fusion, we can compensate the deficiencies of stand-alone sensors and provide more reliable estimations. We introduce a tightly coupled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Haoyang Ye , Yuying Chen , Ming Liu

In this work, we propose the LiDAR Road-Atlas, a compactable and efficient 3D map representation, for autonomous robot or vehicle navigation in general urban environment. The LiDAR Road-Atlas can be generated by an online mapping framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Banghe Wu , Chengzhong Xu , Hui Kong

In this paper we present an extension of Direct Sparse Odometry (DSO) to a monocular visual SLAM system with loop closure detection and pose-graph optimization (LDSO). As a direct technique, DSO can utilize any image pixel with sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Xiang Gao , Rui Wang , Nikolaus Demmel , Daniel Cremers

This paper presents the first photo-realistic LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Gaussian Splatting SLAM system that simultaneously addresses visual quality, geometric accuracy, and real-time performance. The proposed method performs robust and accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Xiaolei Lang , Jiajun Lv , Kai Tang , Laijian Li , Jianxin Huang , Lina Liu , Yong Liu , Xingxing Zuo

We present an efficient multi-sensor odometry system for mobile platforms that jointly optimizes visual, lidar, and inertial information within a single integrated factor graph. This runs in real-time at full framerate using fixed lag…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Sandipan Das , Maurice Fallon

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors have become the sensor of choice for many robotic state estimation tasks. Because of this, in recent years there has been significant work done to fine the most accurate method to perform state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Easton Potokar , Michael Kaess

Higher level functionality in autonomous driving depends strongly on a precise motion estimate of the vehicle. Powerful algorithms have been developed. However, their great majority focuses on either binocular imagery or pure LIDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Johannes Graeter , Alexander Wilczynski , Martin Lauer