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Cartesian tree matching is the problem of finding all substrings of a given text which have the same Cartesian trees as that of a given pattern. So far there is one linear-time solution for Cartesian tree matching, which is based on the KMP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Siwoo Song , Cheol Ryu , Simone Faro , Thierry Lecroq , Kunsoo Park

Transcription factors are short stretches of DNA (or $k$-mers) mainly located in promoters sequences that enhance or repress gene expression. With respect to an initial distribution of letters on the DNA alphabet, Behrens and Vingron…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Pierre Nicodeme

Modern high throughput sequencing technologies like metagenomic sequencing generate millions of sequences which have to be classified based on their taxonomic rank. Modern approaches either apply local alignment and comparison to existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-14 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Kay Nieselt

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

'Tree-based' phylogenetic networks proposed by Francis and Steel have attracted much attention of theoretical biologists in the last few years. At the heart of the definitions of tree-based phylogenetic networks is the notion of 'support…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Momoko Hayamizu , Kazuhisa Makino

Some parallel constructions of a SHAKE hash function using Sakura coding are introduced, whose basic operation is the Keccak's permutation. For each proposed tree-based algorithm, observations are made on both its parallel running time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Kevin Atighehchi

We introduce an improved version of RECKONER, an error corrector for Illumina whole genome sequencing data. By modifying its workflow we reduce the computation time even 10 times. We also propose a new method of determination of $k$-mer…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Maciej Dlugosz , Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot

This paper proposes an efficient data structure, ikd-Tree, for dynamic space partition. The ikd-Tree incrementally updates a k-d tree with new coming points only, leading to much lower computation time than existing static k-d trees.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yixi Cai , Wei Xu , Fu Zhang

KTA (KTH's timing analyzer) is a research tool for performing timing analysis of program code. The currently available toolchain can perform two different kinds of analyses: i) exhaustive fine-grained timing analysis, where timing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 David Broman

Phylogenetic trees play a key role in the reconstruction of evolutionary relationships. Typically, they are derived from aligned sequence data (like DNA, RNA, or proteins) by using optimization criteria like, e.g., maximum parsimony (MP).…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-11 Mirko Wilde , Mareike Fischer

The typical problem in Data Science is creating a structure that encodes the occurrence frequency of unique elements in rows and relations between different rows of a data frame. We present the probability tree abstract data structure, an…

Generating diverse responses from large language models (LLMs) is crucial for applications such as planning/search and synthetic data generation, where diversity provides distinct answers across generations. Prior approaches rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Justin Wong , Yury Orlovskiy , Michael Luo , Sanjit A. Seshia , Joseph E. Gonzalez

This paper studies the performances of BERT combined with tree structure in short sentence ranking task. In retrieval-based question answering system, we retrieve the most similar question of the query question by ranking all the questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Tong Guo , Huilin Gao

Genome assembly tools based on the de Bruijn graph framework rely on a parameter k, which represents a trade-off between several competing effects that are difficult to quantify. There is currently a lack of tools that would automatically…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-23 Rayan Chikhi , Paul Medvedev

Information retrieval based knowledge base question answering (KBQA) first retrieves a subgraph to reduce search space, then reasons on the subgraph to select answer entities. Existing approaches have three issues that impede the retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Yuanchun Shen

Phylogenetic networks allow modeling reticulate evolution, capturing events such as hybridization and horizontal gene transfer. A fundamental computational problem in this context is the Tree Containment problem, which asks whether a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sebastian Bruchhold , Mathias Weller

We propose a new succinct representation of labeled trees which represents a tree T using |T|H_k(T) number of bits (plus some smaller order terms), where |T|H_k(T) denotes the k-th order (tree label) entropy, as defined by Ferragina at al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Michał Gańczorz

Suppose we are asked to index a text $T [0..n - 1]$ such that, given a pattern $P [0..m - 1]$, we can quickly report the maximal substrings of $P$ that each occur in $T$ at least $k$ times. We first show how we can add $O (r \log n)$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Igor Tatarnikov , Ardavan Shahrabi Farahani , Sana Kashgouli , Travis Gagie

We introduce a new variant of the $k$-deck problem, which in its traditional formulation asks for determining the smallest $k$ that allows one to reconstruct any binary sequence of length $n$ from the multiset of its $k$-length…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic

The reconstruction of phylogenetic networks is an important but challenging problem in phylogenetics and genome evolution, as the space of phylogenetic networks is vast and cannot be sampled well. One approach to the problem is to solve the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Louxin Zhang , Niloufar Abhari , Caroline Colijn , Yufeng Wu