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We show that bringing into proximity two topologically trivial systems can give rise to a topological phase. More specifically, we study a 1D metallic nanowire proximitized by a 2D superconducting substrate with a mixed s-wave and p-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena , Pascal Simon

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Max Tegmark

We show how the theory of the critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional polymer networks of arbitrary topology can be generalized to the case of networks confined by hyperplanes. This in particular encompasses the case of a single polymer chain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Bertrand Duplantier , Anthony J Guttmann

We use a simple yet Earth-like atmospheric model to propose a new framework for understanding the mathematics of blocking events. Analysing error growth rates along a very long model trajectory, we show that blockings are associated with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Valerio Lucarini , Andrey Gritsun

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a multilayered system composed of infinitely thin planes is considered using the zeta-function regularization approach with summation of the zero-point energies. As a prototype material,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Nail Khusnutdinov , Rashid Kashapov , Lilia M. Woods

The Novikov equation is an integrable Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity and admits the periodic peakons. In this paper, it is shown that the periodic peakons are the global periodic weak solutions to the Novikov equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-15 Yun Wang , Lixin Tian

We consider $2p\ge 4$ order differential operator on the real line with a periodic coefficients. The spectrum of this operator is absolutely continuous and is a union of spectral bands separated by gaps. We define the Lyapunov function,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

A presentation and a generalisation are given of the phenomenon of level rearrangement, which occurs when an attractive long-range potential is supplemented by a short-range attractive potential of increasing strength. This problem has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Monique Combescure , Avinash Khare , Ashok Raina , Jean-Marc Richard , Carole Weydert

New features are described for models with multi-particle area-dependent potentials, in any number of dimensions. The corresponding many-body field theories are investigated for classical configurations. Some explicit solutions are given,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Curtright

This paper considers the optimal control problem of connecting two periodic trajectories with maximal persistence. A maximally persistent trajectory is close to the periodic type in the sense that the norm of the image of this trajectory…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Abdul Basit Memon , Erik I. Verriest

We consider spin systems between a finite number $N$ of "species" or "phases" partitioning a cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We suppose that interactions between points of the same phase are coercive, while between point of different phases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Braides Andrea , Chiadò Piat Valeria , Solci Margherita

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, which form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic universe, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

The basic building blocks of many forms of optical topologies are particle-like singularities in phase and polarisation, giving rise to lines of darkness that weave complex threads in 3D space. Although known for half a century since…

By means of a novel variational approach we study ergodic properties of a model of a multi lane traffic flow, considered as a (deterministic) wandering of interacting particles on an infinite lattice. For a class of initial configurations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Blank

The fixed-point analysis refers to the study of fixed-points that arise in the context of complex systems with many interacting entities. In this expository paper, we describe four levels of fixed-points in mean-field interacting particle…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Sarath Yasodharan , Rajesh Sundaresan

We explore theoretically the complex dynamics and emergent behaviors of spinning spheres immersed in viscous fluid. The particles are coupled to each-other via the fluid in which they are suspended: each particle disturbs the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Enkeleida Lushi , Petia M. Vlahovska

In this article we give the basic concept of the "Topological Numbers" in theory of quasiperiodic functions. The main attention is paid to apperance of such values in transport phenomena including Galvanomagnetic phenomena in normal metals…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

Ions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes reside in a crowded, strongly-interacting environment, leading to the formation of discrete layers of charges at interfaces. Here, we propose a continuum theory that captures the…

Complex optical networks containing one or more gain sections are investigated and the evidence of lasing action is reported; the emission spectrum reflects the topological disorder induced by the connections. A theoretical description well…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Stefano Lepri , Cosimo Trono , Giovanni Giacomelli

We introduce and study the problem Ordered Level Planarity which asks for a planar drawing of a graph such that vertices are placed at prescribed positions in the plane and such that every edge is realized as a y-monotone curve. This can be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Boris Klemz , Günter Rote
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