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相关论文: Coarse-graining DNA: Symmetry, non-local elasticit…

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Coarse-grained models have played an important role in the study of the behavior of DNA at length scales beyond a few hundred base pairs. Traditionally, these models have relied on structurally featureless and sequence-independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Enrico Skoruppa , Helmut Schiessel

The mechanical properties of DNA are typically described by elastic theories with purely local couplings (on-site models). We discuss and analyze coarse-grained (oxDNA) and all-atom simulations, which indicate that in DNA distal sites are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Enrico Skoruppa , Aderik Voorspoels , Jocelyne Vreede , Enrico Carlon

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Three coarse-grained models of the double-stranded DNA are proposed and compared in the context of mechanical manipulation such as twisting and various schemes of stretching. The models differ in the number of effective beads (between two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Szymon Niewieczerzał , Marek Cieplak

Modeling of DNA-protein interactions is a complex process involving many important time and length scales. This can be facilitated through the use of coarse-grained models which reduce the number of degrees of freedom and allow efficient…

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

To study the elastic properties of rod-like DNA nanostructures, we perform long simulations of these structure using the oxDNA coarse-grained model. By analysing the fluctuations in these trajectories we obtain estimates of the bend and…

When it is viewed at the scale of a base pair, DNA appears as a nonlinear lattice. Modelling its properties is a fascinating goal. The detailed experiments that can be performed on this system impose constraints on the models and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Guillaume James

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

Nucleic acids have been regarded as stiff polymers with long-range flexibility and generally modeled using elastic rod models of polymer physics. Notwithstanding, investigations carried out over the past few years on single fragments of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Marco Zoli

We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands: duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Recent experimental data indicate that the elastic wormlike rod model of DNA that works well on long length scales may break down on shorter scales relevant to biology. According to Noy and Golestanian (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 228101, 2012)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-11-12 Alexey K. Mazur

DNA-functionalized particles have great potential for the design of complex self-assembled materials. The major hurdle in realizing crystal structures from DNA-functionalized particles is expected to be kinetic barriers that trap the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Yajun Ding , Jeetain Mittal

The distances over which biological molecules and their complexes can function range from a few nanometres, in the case of folded structures, to millimetres, for example during chromosome organization. Describing phenomena that cover such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We present a quantitative, multi-scale coarse-grained model of DNA coated colloids. The parameters of this model are transferable and are solely based on experimental data. As a test case, we focus on nano-sized colloids carrying…

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can
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