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In order to expand the applicability of muon spin rotation, relaxation, and resonance ($\mu$SR) experiments with pulsed muons and to make effective use of the high-flux beam, we have developed a new experimental method ``transient…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-22 S. Nishimura , H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , M. Miyazaki , J. G. Nakamura , A. Koda , R. Kadono

Deep defects in silicon carbide (SiC) possess atom-like electronic, spin and optical properties, making them ideal for quantum-computing and -sensing applications. In these applications, deep defects are often placed within fabricated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

Pressure, together with temperature, electric and magnetic fields, alters the system and allows to investigate the fundamental properties of the matter. Under applied pressure the interatomic distances shrink, which modify interactions…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Rustem Khasanov

Achieving uniform and scalable control of semiconductor spin qubits remains a key challenge for large scale quantum computing. In this work, we investigate how gate oxide thickness influences uniformity in dense two dimensional silicon…

We present the results of muon-spin relaxation measurements of spin excitations in the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cu(pyz)(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$. Using density-functional theory we propose muon sites and assess the degree…

We report on the local electronic structure of interstitial muon (Mu) as pseudo-hydrogen in In-Ga-Zn oxide (IGZO) semiconductor studied by muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiment. In polycrystalline (c-) IGZO, it is inferred that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 K. M. Kojima , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , 2 R. Kadono , K. Ide , S. Matsuishi , H. Kumomi , T. Kamiya , H. Hosono

The path toward Li-ion batteries with higher energy-densities will likely involve use of thin lithium metal (Li) anode (<50 $\mu$m in thickness), whose cyclability today remains limited by dendrite formation and low Coulombic efficiency.…

Oxide interfaces provide an opportunity for electronics. However, patterning of electron gases at complex oxide interfaces is challenging. In particular, patterning of complex oxides while preserving a high electron mobility remains…

In positive muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu^+$SR) spectroscopy, positive muons ($\mu^+$) implanted into solid oxides are conventionally treated as immobile spin-probes at interstitial sites below room temperature. This is because…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 T. U. Ito , W. Higemoto , K. Shimomura

Strain engineering has played a key role in modern silicon electronics, having been introduced as a mobility booster in the 1990s and commercialized in the early 2000s. Achieving similar advances with two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors in…

A long-standing limitation of semiconductor neutron detectors is the lack of a scalable solution to make large area instruments. Neutron detectors are used in a wide range of applications, including the nuclear industry, safeguarding…

Vertex-reconstructed muon-spin spectroscopy (vx-{\mu}SR) based on silicon pixel detectors has recently demonstrated unprecedented lateral resolution and operation at muon stop rates exceeding 400 kHz. However, the intrinsic timing…

Due to the high penetrating power of cosmic ray muons, they can be used to probe very thick and dense objects. As charged particles, they can be tracked by ionization detectors, determining the position and direction of the muons. With…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Jesus J. Valencia , Adam A. Hecht , C. L. Morris , E. Guardincerri , D. Poulson , J. Bacon , J. M. Durham

We investigate the effect of SiC stacking on the 4H-SiC/SiO$_2$ interface, both in the presence and absence of O defects, which appear during thermal oxidation, via first principles calculations. It is known that 4H-SiC(0001) has two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Christopher James Kirkham , Tomoya Ono

Electronic and dielectric properties of vapor-phase grown MoS_{2} have been investigated in metal/MoS_{2}/silicon capacitor structures by capacitance-voltage and conductancevoltage techniques. Analytical methods confirm the MoS_{2} layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-19 M. Belete , S. Kataria , U. Koch , M. Kruth , C. Engelhard , J. Mayer , O. Engström , M. C. Lemme

We have used the technique of low energy muon spin rotation to measure the local magnetic field profile B(z) beneath the surface of a lead film maintained in the Meissner state (z depth from the surface, z <= 200 nm). The data unambiguously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , R. Khasanov , H. Luetkens , T. Prokscha , N. Garifianov

We performed muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiments to investigate the microscopic mechanism behind the high ionic conductivity ($\sigma$) exhibited by hydride (H$^-$) ions in lanthanum hydroxide LaH$_{3-2x}$O$_x$. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 M. Hiraishi , S. Takeshita , H. Okabe , K. M. Kojima , A. Koda , S. Iimura , K. Fukui , H. Hosono , R. Kadono

The negatively charged silicon vacancy [V$_\text{Si}(-)$] in silicon carbide (SiC) is a paramagnetic and optically active defect in hexagonal SiC. V$_\text{Si}(-)$ defect possesses $S = 3/2$ spin with long spin coherence time and can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 A. Csóré , N. T. Son , A. Gali

Muon-spin rotation (muSR) experiments are often used to study the magnetic field distribution in type-II superconductors in the vortex state. Based on the determination of the magnetic penetration depth it is frequently speculated---also…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-31 B. M. Wojek , S. Weyeneth , S. Bosma , E. Pomjakushina , R. Puzniak

We have investigated the effects of low-energy ion beam irradiations using argon clusters on the chemical and electronic properties of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterointerfaces by combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and…

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