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In cryptographic algorithms, the constants to be multiplied by a variable can be very large due to security requirements. Thus, the hardware complexity of such algorithms heavily depends on the design architecture handling large constants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Levent Aksoy , Debapriya Basu Roy , Malik Imran , Samuel Pagliarini

Vector multiplication is a fundamental operation for AI acceleration, responsible for over 85% of computational load in convolution tasks. While essential, these operations are primary drivers of area, power, and delay in modern datapath…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

The major challenge when designing multipliers for FPGAs is to address several trade-offs: On the one hand at the performance level and on the other hand at the resource level utilizing DSP blocks or look-up tables (LUTs). With DSPs being a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Andreas Böttcher , Martin Kumm

Multiplication is a fundamental operation in many applications, and multipliers are widely adopted in various circuits. However, optimizing multipliers is challenging due to the extensive design space. In this paper, we propose a multiplier…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Dongsheng Zuo , Jiadong Zhu , Yikang Ouyang , Yuzhe Ma

In this paper, we propose a scalable approximate multiplier design, scaleTRIM, that approximates the multiplication operation using fitted linear functions, also referred to as linearization. We show that multiplication operations can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ebrahim Farahmand , Mohammad Javad Askarizadeh , Ali Mahani , Behnam Ghavami , Hassan Ghasemzadeh , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

We study the problem of computing matrix chain multiplications in a distributed computing cluster. In such systems, performance is often limited by the straggler problem, where the slowest worker dominates the overall computation latency.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jesús Gómez-Vilardebò

Fast combinational multipliers with large bit widths can occupy significant silicon area, which also drives up power consumption. Area can be reduced through resource sharing (i.e., folding) at the expense of lower throughput, which is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ahmad Houraniah , H. Fatih Ugurdag , C. Emre Dedeagac

Computations, where the number of results is much smaller than the input data and are produced through some sort of accumulation, are called Reductions. Reductions appear in many scientific applications. Usually, reductions admit an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Nirmal Prajapati

Matrix factorization is an important representation learning algorithm, e.g., recommender systems, where a large matrix can be factorized into the product of two low dimensional matrices termed as latent representations. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Siyuan Wang , Qifa Yan , Jingjing Zhang , Jianping Wang , Linqi Song

Today every circuit has to face the power consumption issue for both portable device aiming at large battery life and high end circuits avoiding cooling packages and reliability issues that are too complex. It is generally accepted that…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 C. N. Marimuthu , P. Thangaraj , Aswathy Ramesan

This paper describes a new accumulate-and-add multiplication algorithm. The method partitions one of the operands and re-combines the results of computations done with each of the partitions. The resulting design turns-out to be both…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-04-11 Byungchun Chung , Sandra Marcello , Amir-Pasha Mirbaha , David Naccache , Karim Sabeg

Efficient arithmetic circuit design for resourceconstrained hardware involves challenging combinatorial optimization problems, among which Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM) is a prominent example. MCM aims at implementing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Théo Cantaloube , Nicolai Fiege , Anastasia Volkova , Christine Solnon

This paper presents a novel algorithm for the modulus operation for FPGA implementation. The proposed algorithm use only addition, subtraction, logical, and bit shift operations, avoiding the complexities and hardware costs associated with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 W. A. Susantha Wijesinghe

There is a recent trend in artificial intelligence (AI) inference towards lower precision data formats down to 8 bits and less. As multiplication is the most complex operation in typical inference tasks, there is a large demand for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Andreas Böttcher , Martin Kumm

We describe a simple and yet very scalable implementation of static functions (VFunc) and of static filters (VFilter) based on hypergraphs. We introduce the idea of {\epsilon}-cost sharding, which allows us to build structures that can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Sebastiano Vigna

The Dadda algorithm is a parallel structured multiplier, which is quite faster as compared to array multipliers, i.e., Booth, Braun, Baugh-Wooley, etc. However, it consumes more power and needs a larger number of gates for hardware…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Muteen Munawar , Zain Shabbir , Muhammad Akram

Quantum circuits of many qubits are extremely difficult to realize; thus, the number of qubits is an important metric in a quantum circuit design. Further, scalable and reliable quantum circuits are based on Clifford + T gates. An efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Edgard Muñoz-Coreas , Himanshu Thapliyal

This paper presents a design for test (DFT)architecture for fast and scalable testing of array multipliers (MULTs). Regardless of the MULT size, our proposed testable architecture, without major changes in the original architecture,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Fatemeh Sheikh Shoaei , Alireza Nahvy , Zainalabedin Navabi

Finite field multiplier is mainly used in error-correcting codes and signal processing. Finite field multiplier is regarded as the bottleneck arithmetic unit for such applications and it is the most complicated operation over finite field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Saeideh Nabipour , Gholamreza Zare Fatin , Javad Javidan

The invention of the transformer architecture has revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), yielding unprecedented success in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, and multimodal reasoning. Despite these advances,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Lior Horesh , Takuya Ito , Charlotte Park , Parikshit Ram
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