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The problem of finding the longest simple cycle in a directed graph is NP-hard, with critical applications in computational biology, scheduling, and network analysis. Existing approaches include exact algorithms with exponential runtimes,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ali Dasdan

Many studies in heuristic search suggest that the accuracy of the heuristic used has a positive impact on improving the performance of the search. In another direction, historical research perceives that the performance of heuristic search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Hang Dinh , Hieu Dinh

The problem of generalized function matching can be defined as follows: given a pattern $p=p_1 \cdots p_m$ and a text $t=t_1 \cdots t_n$, find a mapping $f:\Sigma_p\rightarrow\Sigma_t^{*}$ and all text locations $i$ such that $f(p_1) f(p_2)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Radu Stefan Mincu

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of graph partitioning. We describe a new heuristic technique, path optimization, and its application to two variations of graph partitioning: the max_cut problem and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Jonathan Berry , Mark Goldberg

We study the problem of optimal traffic prediction and monitoring in large-scale networks. Our goal is to determine which subset of K links to monitor in order to "best" predict the traffic on the remaining links in the network. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Michael Kallitsis , Stilian Stoev , George Michailidis

Graph-based approaches are empirically shown to be very successful for the nearest neighbor search (NNS). However, there has been very little research on their theoretical guarantees. We fill this gap and rigorously analyze the performance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Aleksandr Shekhovtsov

$\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}$ In this paper, we consider two important problems defined on finite metric spaces, and provide efficient new algorithms and approximation schemes for these problems on inputs given as graph shortest path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 David Eppstein , Sariel Har-Peled , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Binary search trees (BSTs) are one of the most basic and widely used data structures. The best static tree for serving a sequence of queries (searches) can be computed by dynamic programming. In contrast, when the BSTs are allowed to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yaniv Sadeh , Haim Kaplan

We study sublinear time algorithms for estimating the size of maximum matching in graphs. Our main result is a $(\frac{1}{2}+\Omega(1))$-approximation algorithm which can be implemented in $O(n^{1+\epsilon})$ time, where $n$ is the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein , Amin Saberi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Automated Heuristic Design (AHD) in combinatorial optimization (CO) in the past few years. However, existing discovery pipelines often require extensive manual trial-and-error or reliance on domain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mingxin Yu , Ruixiao Yang , Chuchu Fan

Relaxed models are abstract problem descriptions generated by ignoring constraints that are present in base-level problems. They play an important role in planning and search algorithms, as it has been shown that the length of an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Othar Hansson , Andrew Mayer , Marco Valtorta

In this work, we introduce a new graph search algorithm, lazy edged based A* (LEA*), for robot motion planning. By using an edge queue and exploiting the idea of lazy search, LEA* is optimally vertex efficient similar to A*, and has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Dongliang Zheng , Panagiotis Tsiotras

A* is one of the most popular Best First Search (BFS) techniques for graphs. It combines the cost-based search of Breadth First Search with a computed heuristic for each node to attempt to locate the goal path faster than traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Brett Fazio , Ellie Kozlowski , Dylan Ochoa , Blake Robertson , Idel Martinez

Mining cohesive subgraphs in attributed graphs is an essential problem in the domain of graph data analysis. The integration of fairness considerations significantly fuels interest in models and algorithms for mining fairness-aware cohesive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Qi Zhang , Rong-Hua Li , Zifan Zheng , Hongchao Qin , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with f:V\to Z_+ a function assigning degree bounds to vertices. We present the first efficient algebraic algorithm to find an f-factor. The time is \tilde{O}(f(V)^{\omega}). More generally for graphs with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

Breadth-first search (BFS) is known as a basic search strategy for learning graph properties. As the scales of graph databases have increased tremendously in recent years, large-scale graphs G are often disk-resident. Obtaining the BFS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Xiaolong Wan , Xixian Han

The Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm is the foundation and building block of many higher graph-based operations such as spanning trees, shortest paths and betweenness centrality. The importance of this algorithm increases each day due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Julian Romera

The Greedy algorithm is the simplest heuristic in sequential decision problem that carelessly takes the locally optimal choice at each round, disregarding any advantages of exploring and/or information gathering. Theoretically, it is known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Matthieu Jedor , Jonathan Louëdec , Vianney Perchet

We present a new algorithm for probabilistic planning with no observability. Our algorithm, called Probabilistic-FF, extends the heuristic forward-search machinery of Conformant-FF to problems with probabilistic uncertainty about both the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 C. Domshlak , J. Hoffmann

This article provides an original understanding of the behavior of a class of graph-oriented semi-supervised learning algorithms in the limit of large and numerous data. It is demonstrated that the intuition at the root of these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Xiaoyi Mai , Romain Couillet