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In the mid-second decade of new millennium, the development of IT has reached unprecedented new heights. As one derivative of Moore's law, the operating system evolves from the initial 16 bits, 32 bits, to the ultimate 64 bits. Most modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Yi Lu

The rapid growth in the size of deep learning models strains the capabilities of traditional dense computation paradigms. Leveraging sparse computation has become increasingly popular for training and deploying large-scale models, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Bobby Yan , Alexander J. Root , Trevor Gale , David Broman , Fredrik Kjolstad

Graph Transformer is a new architecture that surpasses GNNs in graph learning. While there emerge inspiring algorithm advancements, their practical adoption is still limited, particularly on real-world graphs involving up to millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Meng Zhang , Jie Sun , Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Zeke Wang , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

The identification of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems via the Volterra series has significant potential, but has been severely hindered by the curse of dimensionality. Tensor Network (TN) methods such as the Modified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Navin Khoshnan , Claudia K Petritsch , Bryce-Allen Bagley

Open3D is an open-source library that supports rapid development of software that deals with 3D data. The Open3D frontend exposes a set of carefully selected data structures and algorithms in both C++ and Python. The backend is highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Qian-Yi Zhou , Jaesik Park , Vladlen Koltun

We introduce the AbacusHOD model and present two applications of AbacusHOD and the AbacusSummit simulations to observations. AbacusHOD is an HOD framework written in Python that is particle-based, multi-tracer, highly generalized, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Sihan Yuan , Lehman H. Garrison , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Sownak Bose , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Predicting the structure of a protein from its sequence is a cornerstone task of molecular biology. Established methods in the field, such as homology modeling and fragment assembly, appeared to have reached their limit. However, this year…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Georgy Derevyanko , Guillaume Lamoureux

High-level programming languages such as Python are increasingly used to provide intuitive interfaces to libraries written in lower-level languages and for assembling applications from various components. This migration towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yadu Babuji , Anna Woodard , Zhuozhao Li , Daniel S. Katz , Ben Clifford , Rohan Kumar , Lukasz Lacinski , Ryan Chard , Justin M. Wozniak , Ian Foster , Michael Wilde , Kyle Chard

Simulation is essential for developing quantum hardware and algorithms. However, simulating quantum circuits on classical hardware is challenging due to the exponential scaling of quantum state space. While factorized tensors can greatly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Taylor L. Patti , Jean Kossaifi , Susanne F. Yelin , Anima Anandkumar

We introduce gvnn, a neural network library in Torch aimed towards bridging the gap between classic geometric computer vision and deep learning. Inspired by the recent success of Spatial Transformer Networks, we propose several new layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Ankur Handa , Michael Bloesch , Viorica Patraucean , Simon Stent , John McCormac , Andrew Davison

Transformer-based language models display impressive reasoning-like behavior, yet remain brittle on tasks that require stable symbolic manipulation. This paper develops a unified perspective on these phenomena by interpreting self-attention…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Sahil Rajesh Dhayalkar

Modern deep learning models capture the semantics of complex data by transforming them into high-dimensional embedding vectors. Emerging applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, use approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Guoyu Hu , Shaofeng Cai , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Zhongle Xie , Cong Yue , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Visibility is a fundamental concept in computational geometry, with numerous applications in surveillance, robotics, and games. This software paper presents T\v{r}iVis, a C++ library developed by the authors for computing numerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jan Mikula , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

Translating a program written in one programming language to another can be useful for software development tasks that need functionality implementations in different languages. Although past studies have considered this problem, they may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Nghi D. Q. Bui , Lingxiao Jiang

Interactive time-varying volume visualization is challenging due to its complex spatiotemporal features and sheer size of the dataset. Recent works transform the original discrete time-varying volumetric data into continuous Implicit Neural…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jianxin Sun , David Lenz , Hongfeng Yu , Tom Peterka

The HANDE quantum Monte Carlo project offers accessible stochastic algorithms for general use for scientists in the field of quantum chemistry. HANDE is an ambitious and general high-performance code developed by a geographically-dispersed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 J. S. Spencer , N. S. Blunt , W. A. Vigor , F. D. Malone , W. M. C. Foulkes , James J. Shepherd , A. J. W. Thom

Xilinx's AI Engine is a recent industry example of energy-efficient vector processing that includes novel support for 2D SIMD datapaths and shuffle interconnection network. The current approach to programming the AI Engine relies on a C/C++…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Prasanth Chatarasi , Stephen Neuendorffer , Samuel Bayliss , Kees Vissers , Vivek Sarkar

We review the concept of support vector machines (SVMs) and discuss examples of their use. One of the benefits of SVM algorithms, compared with neural networks and decision trees is that they can be less susceptible to over fitting than…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Bethani , A. J. Bevan , J. Hays , T. J. Stevenson

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio

Hypergraphs, or generalization of graphs such that edges can contain more than two nodes, have become increasingly prominent in understanding complex network analysis. Unlike graphs, hypergraphs have relatively few supporting platforms, and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Quoc Chuong Nguyen , Trung Kien Le