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We study some spectral properties of a matrix that is constructed as a combination of a Laplacian and an adjacency matrix of simple graphs. The matrix considered depends on a positive parameter, as such we consider the implications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-02 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

We propose an adaptive control protocol for identifying the topology of dynamical networks interconnected over undirected graphs with cooperative and antagonistic interactions. The signed network is modeled using a repelling Laplacian.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Pelin Sekercioglu , Nana Wang , Angela Fontan , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

In this paper, we propose algorithms for the graph isomorphism (GI) problem that are based on the eigendecompositions of the adjacency matrices. The eigenvalues of isomorphic graphs are identical. However, two graphs $ G_A $ and $ G_B $ can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai

As a nonlinear extension of the graph Laplacian, the graph $p$-Laplacian has various applications in many fields. Due to the nonlinearity, it is very difficult to compute the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of graph $p$-Laplacian. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Chuanyuan Ge , Ouyuan Qin

Multiscale transforms designed to process analog and discrete-time signals and images cannot be directly applied to analyze high-dimensional data residing on the vertices of a weighted graph, as they do not capture the intrinsic geometric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 David I Shuman , Mohammad Javad Faraji , Pierre Vandergheynst

In the past decades, graphs that are determined by their spectrum have received more attention, since they have been applied to several fields, such as randomized algorithms, combinatorial optimization problems and machine learning. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-27 Ali Zeydi Abdian , Afshin Behmaram , Gholam Hossein Fath-Tabar

The $\mathcal{Q}$-graph of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{Q}(G)$, is the graph derived from $G$ by plugging a new vertex to each edge of $G$ and adding a new edge between two new vertices which lie on adjacent edges of $G$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-04 Xiao-Qin Zhang , Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

For an incidence geometry $\mathcal{G} = (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{L}, \text{I})$ with a linear representation $\mathcal{T}_n^*(\mathcal{K})$, we apply WQH switching to construct a non-geometric graph $\Gamma'$ cospectral with the line graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Ferdinand Ihringer

In this paper, we present GGSD, a novel graph generative model based on 1) the spectral decomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix and 2) a diffusion process. Specifically, we propose to use a denoising model to sample eigenvectors and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Giorgia Minello , Alessandro Bicciato , Luca Rossi , Andrea Torsello , Luca Cosmo

The properties of a hypergraph explored through the spectrum of its unified matrix was made by the authors in [26]. In this paper, we introduce three different hypergraph matrices: unified Laplacian matrix, unified signless Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 R. Vishnupriya , R. Rajkumar

A signed graph is a pair $(G,\Sigma)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is a graph (in which parallel edges and loops are permitted) with $V=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and $\Sigma\subseteq E$. The edges in $\Sigma$ are called odd edges and the other edges of $E$ even.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-19 Marina Arav , Hein van der Holst , John Sinkovic

Let $\Gamma = (G, \sigma)$ be a signed graph, where $G = (V(G),E(G))$ is an (unsigned) graph, called the underlying graph. The net Laplacian matrix of $\Gamma$ is defined as $L^{\pm}(\Gamma) = D^{\pm}(\Gamma) - A(\Gamma)$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-20 Zhuang Xiong

We prove new properties of the non-backtracking graph and the non-backtracking Laplacian for graphs. In particular, among other results, we prove that two simple graphs are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding non-backtracking…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Raffaella Mulas , Dong Zhang , Giulio Zucal

Signed and directed networks are ubiquitous in real-world applications. However, there has been relatively little work proposing spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) for such networks. Here we introduce a signed directed Laplacian matrix,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-30 Yixuan He , Michael Permultter , Gesine Reinert , Mihai Cucuringu

Graphs possess exotic features like variable size and absence of natural ordering of the nodes that make them difficult to analyze and compare. To circumvent this problem and learn on graphs, graph feature representation is required. A good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Edouard Pineau

Substituting each edge of a simple connected graph $G$ by a path of length 1 and $k$ paths of length 5 generates the $k$-hexagonal graph $H^k(G)$. Iterative graph $H^k_n(G)$ is produced when the preceding constructions are repeated $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-18 Hao Li , Xinyi Chen , Hao Liu

Let $M\circ N$ denote the Schur product of two matrices $M$ and $N$. A graph $X$ with adjacency matrix $A$ is walk regular if $A^k\circ I$ is a constant times $I$ for each $k\ge0$, and $X$ is 1-walk-regular if it is walk regular and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Chris Godsil , Wanting Sun , Xiaohong Zhang

We argue that the standard graph Laplacian is preferable for spectral partitioning of signed graphs compared to the signed Laplacian. Simple examples demonstrate that partitioning based on signs of components of the leading eigenvectors of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Andrew V. Knyazev

The spectrum of the normalized graph Laplacian yields a very comprehensive set of invariants of a graph. In order to understand the information contained in those invariants better, we systematically investigate the behavior of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

In this paper we establish some spectral conditions for a graph to be Hamilton-connected in terms of the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix or the signless Laplacian of the graph or its complement. For the existence of Hamiltonian…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-19 Gui-Dong Yu , Yi-Zheng Fan