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Stochastic resonance (SR) is a coherence enhancement effect due to noise that occurs in periodically-driven nonlinear dynamical systems. A very broad range of physical and biological systems present this effect such as climate change,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza , Raoni S. N. Moreira

Consistency training regularizes a model by enforcing predictions of original and perturbed inputs to be similar. Previous studies have proposed various augmentation methods for the perturbation but are limited in that they are agnostic to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Jungsoo Park , Gyuwan Kim , Jaewoo Kang

We study discrete time linear constrained switching systems with additive disturbances, in which the switching may be on the system matrices, the disturbance sets, the state constraint sets or a combination of the above. In our general…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Nikolaos Athanasopoulos , Konstantinos Smpoukis , Raphael M. Jungers

Noisy dynamical models are employed to describe a wide range of phenomena. Since exact modeling of these phenomena requires access to their microscopic dynamics, whose time scales are typically much shorter than the observable time scales,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

We present here a short review of mainly experimental properties of noise as disordered systems are driven into non-ohmic regimes by applying voltages of few volts only. It is found that the noise does not simply follow the resistance in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. K. Bardhan , C. D. Mukherjee , U. N. Nandi

Stochastic and coherence resonances appear in nonlinear systems subjected to an external source of noise and are characterized by a maximum response at the optimal value of the noise intensity. This paper shows experimentally that it is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. Calvo , I. Gomes , C. R. Mirasso , R. Toral

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

In this paper, we study stochastic stability of a dynamical system with shadowing property, which evolves under small random perturbation. We prove that time averages along the pseudo-trajectory converge with respect to stationary measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-31 Hector Suni Puma , Christian S. Rodrigues

Recent algebraic parametric estimation techniques led to point-wise derivative estimates by using only the iterated integral of a noisy observation signal. In this paper, we extend such differentiation methods by providing a larger choice…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-04 Da-Yan Liu , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti

The coherent stochastic resonance is observed and studied with multi-step periodic signal in continuous medium having two absorbing boundaries. The general features of this process are exihibited. The universal features at the resonance…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asish K. Dhara , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

Subspace tracking is a fundamental problem in signal processing, where the goal is to estimate and track the underlying subspace that spans a sequence of data streams over time. In high-dimensional settings, data samples are often corrupted…

Object tracking is one of the most challenging task and has secured significant attention of computer vision researchers in the past two decades. Recent deep learning based trackers have shown good performance on various tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Mustansar Fiaz , Sajid Javed , Arif Mahmood , Soon Ki Jung

We analyze gradient descent with randomly weighted data points in a linear regression model, under a generic weighting distribution. This includes various forms of stochastic gradient descent, importance sampling, but also extends to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Gabriel Clara , Yazan Mash'al

Adversarial attacks dramatically change the output of an otherwise accurate learning system using a seemingly inconsequential modification to a piece of input data. Paradoxically, empirical evidence indicates that even systems which are…

We study the role of multiplicative colored noise for different values of the correlation time $\tau_c$ in the dynamics of two competing species, described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations. The multiplicative colored noise models the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

We prove a large deviation principle for stochastic differential equations driven by semimartingales, with additive controls. Conditions are given in terms of characteristics of driven semimartingales, so that if the noise-control pairs…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Qiao Huang , Wei Wei , Jinqiao Duan

We study synchronization of nonlinear systems that satisfy an incremental passivity property. We consider the case where the control input is subject to a class of disturbances, including constant and sinusoidal disturbances with unknown…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 He Bai , S. Yusef Shafi

The effect of a small amount of noise on the standard mapping is considered. Whenever the standard mapping possesses accelerator modes (where the action increases approximately linearly with time), the diffusion coefficient contains a term…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Alexander B. Rechester , Roscoe B. White

Both for the theoretical and practical treatment of Inverse Problems, the modeling of the noise is a crucial part. One either models the measurement via a deterministic worst-case error assumption or assumes a certain stochastic behavior of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Daniel Gerth , Andreas Hofinger , Ronny Ramlau

Noise is widely understood to be something that interferes with a signal or process. Thus, it is generally thought to be destructive, obscuring signals and interfering with function. However, early in the 20th century, mechanical engineers…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Steven Weinstein , Theodore P. Pavlic