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We establish the foundations of a nonequilibrium theory of quantum thermodynamics for noninteracting open quantum systems strongly coupled to their reservoirs within the framework of the nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF). The energy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Massimiliano Esposito , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin

We explore two- and three-state Markov models driven out of thermal equilibrium by non-potential forces to demonstrate basic properties of the steady heat capacity based on the concept of quasistatic excess heat. It is shown that large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Jiri Pesek , Eliran Boksenbojm , Karel Netocny

We investigate the thermodynamics of simple (non-interacting) transport models beyond the scope of weak coupling. For a single fermionic or bosonic level -- tunnel-coupled to two reservoirs -- exact expressions for the stationary matter and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Gabriel E. Topp , Tobias Brandes , Gernot Schaller

We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Danilo Forastiere , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

Strongly correlated systems far from equilibrium can exhibit scaling solutions with a dynamically generated weak coupling. We show this by investigating isolated systems described by relativistic quantum field theories for initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , A. Rothkopf , J. Schmidt

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics in a fermionic resonant level model with arbitrary coupling strength to a fermionic bath, taking the wide-band limit. In contrast to previous theories, we consider a system where both the level energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Patrick Haughian , Massimiliano Esposito , Thomas L. Schmidt

Near equilibrium, thermodynamic intuition suggests that fast, irreversible processes will dissipate more energy and entropy than slow, quasistatic processes connecting the same initial and final states. Here, we test the hypothesis that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Rebecca A. Bone , Daniel J. Sharpe , David J. Wales , Jason R. Green

Stochastic resetting breaks detailed balance and drives the formation of nonequilibrium steady states . Here, we consider a chain of diffusive processes $x_i(t)$ that interact unilaterally: at random time intervals, the process $x_n$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Henry Alston , Callum Britton , Thibault Bertrand

Floquet engineering of closed quantum systems can lead to the formation of long-lived prethermal states that, in general, eventually thermalize to infinite temperature. Coupling these driven systems to dissipative baths can stabilize such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Hristiana Atanasova , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Guy Cohen

We develop novel methods to compute auto-correlation functions, or power spectral densities, for chaotic dynamical systems generated by an inverse method whose starting point is an invariant distribution and a two-form. In general, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-02 Gerald Guralnik , Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan

The foundations of statistical mechanics, namely how equilibrium hypothesis emerges microscopically from quantum theory, is explored through investigating the environment-induced quantum decoherence processes. Based on the recent results on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Heng-Na Xiong , Ping-Yuan Lo , Wei-Min Zhang , Franco Nori , Da Hsuan Feng

We develop a nonequilibrium mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared systems starting from microscopic, thermostatted SLLOD equations of motion. Our theory aims at describing stationary-state properties including rheological ones of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Bongsoo Kim

We consider a finite quantum system under slow driving and weakly coupled to thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. We present a systematic derivation of the quantum master equation for the density matrix and the out-of-time-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Bibek Bhandari , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei , Liliana Arrachea

The accurate determination of transport coefficients in numerical simulations is becoming increasingly important in a wide range of applications. Here we consider the linear response in systems driven away from thermal equilibrium into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Speck

Thermalization of a system when interacting with a thermal bath is an interesting problem. If a system eventually reaches a thermal state in the long time limit, it's expected that its density matrix would resemble the mean-force Gibbs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Sakil Khan , Lokendra Singh Rathore , Sachin Jain

We study the form factors of local operators of integrable QFT's between states with finite energy density. These states arise, for example, at finite temperature, or from a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We generalize Smirnov's form factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Axel Cortés Cubero , Miłosz Panfil

We propose a thermodynamically consistent minimal model to study synchronization which is made of driven and interacting three-state units. This system exhibits at the mean-field level two bifurcations separating three dynamical phases: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tim Herpich , Juzar Thingna , Massimiliano Esposito

The understanding of the emergence of equilibrium statistical mechanics has progressed significantly thanks to developments from typicality, canonical and dynamical, and from the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Here we focus on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Xiansong Xu , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

Studying the structure of systems in nonequilibrium steady states necessitates tools that quantify population shifts and associated deformations of equilibrium free energy landscapes under persistent currents. Within the framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Jorge L. Rosa-Raíces , David T. Limmer

Bridging equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical physics attracts sustained interest. Hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems include a breakdown of detailed balance, and an absence of a priori potential function corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Jianhong Chen , Ping Ao
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