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In a graph $G$, let $\mu_G(xy)$ denote the number of edges between $x$ and $y$ in $G$. Let $\lambda K_{v,u}$ be the graph $(V\cup U,E)$ with $|V|=v$, $|U|=u$, and \[ \mu_G(xy)=\begin{cases} \lambda &\mbox{if $x\in U$ and $y\in V$ or if…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-27 John Asplund , Joe Chaffee , James Hammer

A graph $G$ has a $C_k$-decomposition if its edge set can be partitioned into cycles of length $k$. We show that if $\delta(G)\geq 2|G|/3-1$, then $G$ has a $C_4$-decomposition, and if $\delta(G)\geq |G|/2$, then $G$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-22 Amelia Taylor

Let $G$ be a simple and finite graph. A graph is said to be \textit{decomposed} into subgraphs $H_1$ and $H_2$ which is denoted by $G= H_1 \oplus H_2$, if $G$ is the edge disjoint union of $H_1$ and $H_2$. If $G= H_1 \oplus H_2 \oplus H_3…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-02 Opeyemi Oyewumi , Abolape D. Akwu

An even-cycle decomposition of a graph G is a partition of E(G) into cycles of even length. Evidently, every Eulerian bipartite graph has an even-cycle decomposition. Seymour (1981) proved that every 2-connected loopless Eulerian planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Tony Huynh , Sang-il Oum , Maryam Verdian-Rizi

In this paper, we study the existence problem for cyclic $\ell$-cycle decompositions of the graph $K_m[n]$, the complete multipartite graph with $m$ parts of size $n$, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Andrea Burgess , Francesca Merola , Tommaso Traetta

We say a graph $H$ decomposes a graph $G$ if there exists a partition of the edges of $G$ into subgraphs isomorphic to $H$. We seek to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a cycle of length $k$, denoted $C_k$, to decompose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Moriah Aberle , Sarah Gold , Rivkah Moshe , David Offner

An old conjecture of Erd{\H{o}}s and Gallai states that every $n$ vertex graph can be decomposed, that is $E(G)$ can be partitioned, into $O(n)$ cycles and edges. The covering version of this conjecture was proven by Pyber in 1985, where it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Saieed Akbari , Jonny Aloni , Arash Beikmohammadi , Alexander Clow

A $K_4$-decomposition of a graph is a partition of its edges into $K_4$s. A fractional $K_4$-decomposition is an assignment of a nonnegative weight to each $K_4$ in a graph such that the sum of the weights of the $K_4$s containing any given…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-10 Menglong Zhang , Gennian Ge

In this paper we explore some results concerning the spread of the line and the total graph of a given graph. In particular, it is proved that for an $(n,m)$ connected graph $G$ with $m > n \geq 4$ the spread of $G$ is less than or equal to…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-07-10 E. Andrade , E. Lenes , E. Mallea , M. Robbiano , Jonnathan Rodríguez

Denote by $\lambda K_v$ the complete graph of order $v$ with multiplicity $\lambda$. Let $\lambda K_v-\lambda K_w-\lambda K_u$ be the graph obtained from $\lambda K_v$ by the removal of the edges of two vertex disjoint complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-09 Yueting Li , Yanxun Chang , Tao Feng

A decomposition of $K_{n(g)}\setminus L$, the complete n-partite equipartite graph with a subgraph L (called the leave) removed, into edge disjoint copies of a graph G is called a maximum group divisible packing of $K_{n(g)}$ with G if L…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-25 Y. Gao , Y. Chang , T. Feng

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a decomposition of a complete multigraph into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths, or into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths and a perfect matching.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-05 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley , Barbara Maenhaut , Benjamin R. Smith

We examine the necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete symmetric equipartite digraph $K_{n[m]}^\ast$ with $n$ parts of size $m$ to admit a resolvable decomposition into directed cycles of length $t$. We show that the obvious…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-09 Nevena Francetić , Mateja Šajna

A $T$-decomposition of a graph $G$ is a set of edge-disjoint copies of $T$ in $G$ that cover the edge set of $G$. Graham and H\"aggkvist (1989) conjectured that any $2\ell$-regular graph $G$ admits a $T$-decomposition if $T$ is a tree with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-07 Fábio Botler , Alexandre Talon

In this work, we study conditions for the existence of length-constrained path-cycle decompositions, that is, partitions of the edge set of a graph into paths and cycles of a given minimum length. Our main contribution is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrea Jiménez , Yoshiko Wakabayashi

In this paper we prove that every sufficiently large 4-edge-connected graph contains the double cycle, $C_{2,r}$, as an immersion. In proving this, we develop a new tool we call a ring-decomposition. We also prove that linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Guoli Ding , Brittian Qualls

We show that if pn >> log n, the binomial random graph G_{n,p} has an approximate Hamilton decomposition. More precisely, we show that in this range G_{n,p} contains a set of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles covering almost all of its edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-05 Fiachra Knox , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In 1972, Kotzig proved that for every even $n$, the complete graph $K_n$ can be decomposed into $\lceil\log_2n\rceil$ edge-disjoint regular bipartite spanning subgraphs, which is best possible. In this paper, we study regular bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Asaf Ferber , Bryce Frederickson , Dingjia Mao , Liana Yepremyan , Yizhe Zhu

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator of the fourth order on a graph with loops to admit the (L,A,B)-triple Krichever-Novikov deformation of one energy level.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chekhov

We prove that a complete bipartite graph can be decomposed into cycles of arbitrary specified lengths provided that the obvious necessary conditions are satisfied, the length of each cycle is at most the size of the smallest part, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Daniel Horsley
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