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Search and rescue environments exhibit challenging 3D geometry (e.g., confined spaces, rubble, and breakdown), which necessitates agile and maneuverable aerial robotic systems. Because these systems are size, weight, and power (SWaP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Jonathan Lee , Abhishek Rathod , Kshitij Goel , John Stecklein , Wennie Tabib

The escalating accumulation of orbital debris threatens the sustainability of space operations, necessitating active removal solutions that overcome the limitations of current fuel-dependent methods. To address this, this study introduces a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Om Mishra , Jayesh Patil , Sathwik Narkedimilli , G Srikantha Sharma , Ananda S , Manjunath K Vanahalli

Dynamic quadrupedal locomotion over rough terrains reveals remarkable progress over the last few decades. Small-scale quadruped robots are adequately flexible and adaptable to traverse uneven terrains along sagittal direction, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Hongwu Zhu , Dong Wang , Nathan Boyd , Ziyi Zhou , Lecheng Ruan , Aidong Zhang , Ning Ding , Ye Zhao , Jianwen Luo

Robotics plays a pivotal role in planetary science and exploration, where autonomous and reliable systems are crucial due to the risks and challenges inherent to space environments. The establishment of permanent lunar bases demands robotic…

Multi-legged robots deployed in complex missions are susceptible to physical damage in their legs, impairing task performance and potentially compromising mission success. This letter presents a rapid, training-free damage recovery…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Sahand Farghdani , Robin Chhabra

Accurate positioning of underwater robots in confined environments is crucial for inspection and mapping tasks and is also a prerequisite for autonomous operations. Presently, there are no positioning systems available that are suited for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xueliang Cheng , Ognjen Marjanovic , Barry Lennox , Keir Groves

The increasing complexity of marine operations has intensified the need for intelligent robotic systems to support ocean observation, exploration, and resource management. Underwater swarm robotics offers a promising framework that extends…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shyalan Ramesh , Scott Mann , Alex Stumpf

Place recognition plays an important role in achieving robust long-term autonomy. Real-world robots face a wide range of weather conditions (e.g. overcast, heavy rain, and snowing) and most sensors (i.e. camera, LiDAR) essentially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Hogyun Kim , Byunghee Choi , Euncheol Choi , Younggun Cho

LiDAR is an important method for autonomous driving systems to sense the environment. The point clouds obtained by LiDAR typically exhibit sparse and irregular distribution, thus posing great challenges to the detection of 3D objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Tai Wang , Xinge Zhu , Dahua Lin

Most autonomous navigation systems assume wheeled robots are rigid bodies and their 2D planar workspaces can be divided into free spaces and obstacles. However, recent wheeled mobility research, showing that wheeled platforms have the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Aniket Datar , Chenhui Pan , Xuesu Xiao

Modular Aerial Robotic Systems (MARS) consist of multiple drone units assembled into a single, integrated rigid flying platform. With inherent redundancy, MARS can self-reconfigure into different configurations to mitigate rotor or unit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Rui Huang , Siyu Tang , Zhiqian Cai , Lin Zhao

Search and rescue (SAR) robots are required to quickly traverse terrain and perform high-force rescue tasks, necessitating both terrain adaptability and controlled high-force output. Few platforms exist today for SAR, and fewer still have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 William Harris , Lucas Yager , Syler Sylvester , Elizabeth Peiros , Micheal C. Yip

There is ever growing demand for satellite constellations that perform global positioning, remote sensing, earth-imaging and relay communication. In these highly prized orbits, there are many obsolete and abandoned satellites and components…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Himangshu Kalita , Roberto Furfaro , Jekan Thangavelautham

Underwater marine inspections for ship hull or marine debris, etc. are one of the vital measures carried out to ensure the safety of marine structures and underwater species. This work details the design, development and qualification of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Parag Tarwadi , Yuta Shiraki , Ori Ganoni , Shanghai Wei , Ho Seok Ahn , Bruce MacDonald

Multirotor aerial robots excel at maneuvering in three-dimensional space, and recent advances enable nimble navigation in cluttered and confined environments, especially for small airframes. By contrast, platforms built for high-altitude…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Junichiro Sugihara , Masaki Kitagawa , Jinjie Li , Yunong Li , Takuzumi Nishio , Kei Okada , Moju Zhao

Autonomous systems are becoming ubiquitous and gaining momentum within the marine sector. Since the electrification of transport is happening simultaneously, autonomous marine vessels can reduce environmental impact, lower costs, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Thomas Nakken Larsen , Amalie Heiberg , Eivind Meyer , Adil Rasheeda , Omer San , Damiano Varagnolo

Accurate localization is crucial for water robotics, yet traditional onboard Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) approaches are difficult or ineffective due to signal reflection on the water's surface and its high cost of aquatic GNSS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shuo Wen , Edwin Meriaux , Mariana Sosa Guzmán , Charlotte Morissette , Chloe Si , Bobak Baghi , Gregory Dudek

Coral reefs are declining worldwide due to climate change and local stressors. To inform effective conservation or restoration, monitoring at the highest possible spatial and temporal resolution is necessary. Conventional coral reef…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jonathan Sauder , Viktor Domazetoski , Guilhem Banc-Prandi , Gabriela Perna , Anders Meibom , Devis Tuia

Visual topological navigation has been revitalized recently thanks to the advancement of deep learning that substantially improves robot perception. However, the scalability and reliability issue remain challenging due to the complexity and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Xiangyun Meng , Nathan Ratliff , Yu Xiang , Dieter Fox

This paper presents a provably correct method for robot navigation in 2D environments cluttered with familiar but unexpected non-convex, star-shaped obstacles as well as completely unknown, convex obstacles. We presuppose a limited range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Vasileios Vasilopoulos , Daniel E. Koditschek