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Two-dimensional (2D) metallic states induced by oxygen vacancies at oxide surfaces and interfaces provide new opportunities for the development of advanced applications, but the ability to control the behavior of these states is still…

The functional form of Coulomb interactions in the transition metal dichalcogenides and other van der Waals solids is critical to many of their unique properties, e.g. strongly-correlated electron states, superconductivity and emergent…

This article explores the recent advancements in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) and their potential applications in various fields, including nanoelectronics, photonics, sensing, energy storage,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Mitesh B. Solanki , Margi Jani

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) hold promise for high-performance electronics, but their large-scale synthesis remains limited by size constraints and alloying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Luneng Zhao , Hongsheng Liu , Yuan Chang , Xiaoran Shi , Jijun Zhao , Feng Ding , Junfeng Gao

Mono- and few-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) provide opportunities for ideal two-dimensional semiconductors for electronic and optoelectronic devices. For electronic devices on TMDCs, it is essential to incorporate n- and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sehoon Oh , June Yeong Lim , Seongil Im , Hyoung Joon Choi

Using diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we examined the structural stability and interlayer binding properties of PtSe$_2$, a representative transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with strong…

Using an ab initio density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure method, we study the effects of adatoms on the electronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) Molybdenum-disulfide (MoS2). We consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Jiwon Chang , Stefano Larentis , Emanuel Tutuc , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Magnetism in doped transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and van der Waals interfaced materials have motivated the search for sustainable magnetic states at the nanoscale with the prospect of building devices for spintronics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rohin Sharma , Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Lilia M. Woods

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are a perspective group of materials with a broad palette of applications. Surface terminations are a product of the MXene preparation, and post-processing can also lead to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Barbora Vénosová , František Karlický

Imperfections in the crystal structure, such as point defects, can strongly modify the optical and transport properties of materials. Here, we study the effect of point defects on the optical and DC conductivities of single layers of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 S. Yuan , R. Roldán , M. I. Katsnelson , F. Guinea

Due to their physical properties and potential applications in energy conversion and storage, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered substantial interest in recent years. Amongst this class of materials, TMDs based on…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have valley degree of freedom, which features optical selection rule and spin-valley locking, making them promising for valleytronics devices and quantum computation. For either application, a long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Chongyun Jiang , Weigao Xu , Abdullah Rasmita , Zumeng Huang , Ke Li , Qihua Xiong , Wei-bo Gao

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) observed in two-dimensional (2D) systems is apparently contradictory to the well known scaling theory of localization. By investigating the conductance of disordered one-dimensional systems with a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Junren Shi , X. C. Xie

Dynamic control of conductivity and optical properties via atomic structure changes is of tremendous technological importance in information storage. Energy consumption considerations provide a driving force toward employing thin materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Yao Li , Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo , Kerry Wauson , Evan J. Reed

The transition metal dichalcogenide ($MX_{2}$, where $M$=Mo, W and $X$=S, Se, Te) monolayers are of high interest for semiconducting applications at the nanoscale level; this interest is due to both their direct band gaps and high charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Dominik Szczȩśniak , Ross D. Hoehn , Sabre Kais

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a remarkably strong Coulomb interaction that manifests in tightly bound excitons. Due to the complex electronic band structure exhibiting several spin-split valleys in the conduction…

Exploring how mechanical strain can modify the magnetic properties of low-dimensional structures is one of the priorities of straintronics, an area in condensed matter physics. It has been proven by calculating the parameters of magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 L. M. Volkova

MXenes are 2D transition metal carbides with high potential for overcoming limitations of conventional two-dimensional electronics. In this context, various MXenes have shown magnetic properties suitable for applications in spintronics, yet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shuo Li , Junjie He , Petr Nachtigall , Lukáš Grajciar , Federico Brivio

Associating the presence of atomic vacancies to excited-state transport phenomena in two dimensional semiconductors is of emerging interest, and demands detailed understanding of the involved exciton transitions. Here we study the effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Amir Kleiner , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

We use the self-interaction corrected local spin-density approximation to investigate the ground state valency configuration of transition metal (TM = Mn, Co) impurities in n- and p-type ZnO. We find that in pure Zn1-xTMxO, the localized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Petit , T. C. Schulthess , A. Svane , W. M. Temmerman , Z. Szotek , A. Janotti