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相关论文: Greenhouse Gas Emissions and its Main Drivers: a P…

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Cost optimal scenarios derived from models of a highly renewable electricity system depend on the specific input data, cost assumptions and system constraints. Here this influence is studied using a techno-economic optimisation model for a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-21 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Mirko Schäfer , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The transportation sector is the single largest contributor to US emissions and the second largest globally. Electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to represent half of global car sales by 2035, emerging as a pivotal solution to reduce…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Yash Gupta , William Vreeland , Andrew Peterman , Coley Girouard , Brian Wang

The Planetary Boundary for Climate Change has been surpassed, and humanity must therefore decide on a pathway back to the safe operating space below the Planetary boundaries to minimise the risk of deleterious or even catastrophic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Steffen Petersen , Morten W. Ryberg , Morten Birkved

This paper presents a comprehensive study leveraging Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression and Principal Component Regression (PCR) to analyze carbon dioxide emissions in a global dataset of 62 countries and their dependence on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wenjia Xie , Jinhui Li , Kai Zong , Luis Seco

Reducing domestic energy demand is central to climate mitigation and fuel poverty strategies, yet the impact of energy efficiency interventions is highly heterogeneous. Using a causal machine learning model trained on nationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Bernardino D'Amico , Francesco Pomponi , Jay H. Arehart , Lina Khaddour

The proliferation of satellite megaconstellations in low Earth orbit (LEO) represents a significant advancement in global broadband connectivity. However, we urgently need to understand the potential environmental impacts, particularly…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Rushil Kukreja , Edward J. Oughton , Richard Linares

The transportation sector remains a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The understanding of energy-efficient driving behaviors and utilization of energy-efficient driving strategies are essential to reduce vehicles' fuel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Ma

The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU's strategy to fight climate change and an important device for plummeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in an economically efficient manner. The power industry…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-03 Arega Getaneh Abate , Rossana Riccardi , Carlos Ruiz

This paper examines the impact of climate shocks on 13 European economies analysing jointly business and financial cycles, in different phases and disentangling the effects for different sector channels. A Bayesian Panel Markov-switching…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-01 Monica Billio , Roberto Casarin , Enrica De Cian , Malcolm Mistry , Anthony Osuntuyi

It will be difficult to gain the agreement of all the actors on any proposal for climate change management, if universality and fairness are not considered. In this work, a universal measure of emissions to be applied at the international…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-09-02 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

Reliance on solid biomass cooking fuels in India has negative health and socio-economic consequences for households, yet policies aimed at promoting uptake of LPG for cooking have not always been effective at promoting sustained transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 André Paul Neto-Bradley , Ruchi Choudhary , Amir Bazaz

Inclusiveness and economic development have been slowed by the pandemics and military conflicts. This study investigates the main determinants of inclusiveness at the European level. A multi-method approach is used, with Principal Component…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-15 Radu Rusu , Camelia Oprean-Stan

Transportation contributes a substantial fraction of all greenhouse gas emissions. One approach for reducing such emissions is to modify vehicles' route choices to minimize their fuel consumption or emission, which is known as eco-routing.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Rocío Cotta Antúnez , Michael W. Levin

Climate change mitigation is a global challenge that, however, needs to be resolved by national-level authorities, resembling a tragedy of the commons. This paradox is reflected at European scale, as climate commitments are made by the EU…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-11 Tim T. Pedersen , Mikael Skou Andersen , Marta Victoria , Gorm B. Andresen

Ecodriving guidance includes courses or suggestions for human drivers to improve driving behaviour, reducing energy use and emissions. This paper presents a systematic review of existing eco-driving guidance studies and identifies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Ran Tu , Junshi Xu

Large-scale experiments are building blocks of the physics community: they involve a large fraction of the scientific staff working in multiple countries, and absorb a significant volume of the science budget. They are also a collection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Clarisse Aujoux , Odile Blanchard , Kumiko Kotera

Increasing urbanization puts pressure on cities to prioritize sustainable growth and avoid carbon lock-in. Available modeling frameworks fall acutely of guiding such pivotal decision-making at the local level. Financial incentives,…

Hydrogen and carbon capture and storage are pivotal to decarbonize the European energy system in a broad range of pathway scenarios. Yet, their timely uptake in different sectors and distribution across countries are affected by supply…

Radiative power balance of a planet in the solar system is delineated. The terrestrial powers are transformed to average global flux in an effective atmospheric column (EAC) approximation, its components are delineated. The estimated and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Szabolcs Barcza

Promoting and increasing energy efficiency is a promising method of reducing CO2 emissions and avoiding the potentially devastating effects of climate change. The question is: How do we induce a cultural or behavioural change whereby people…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Federico Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci , Adam Coutts , Ignacio Gallo