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Recent experimental works demonstrated that the Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) hypothesis, embodied in a series of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) global climate models, is erroneous. These works prove that atmospheric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Igor Khmelinskii , Peter Stallinga

Putting a price on carbon -- with taxes or developing carbon markets -- is a widely used policy measure to achieve the target of net-zero emissions by 2050. This paper tackles the issue of producing point, direction-of-change, and density…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-21 Andrea Bastianin , Elisabetta Mirto , Yan Qin , Luca Rossini

In 2022, fuel combustion in road transport accounted for approximately 21% (760 million tonnes) of CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU). Road transport is the only sector with rising emissions, with an increase of 24% compared to 1990.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Sina Kalweit , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

This paper is a continuation of the statistical modeling of the nonlinear relationship between atmospheric CO2 and attributable variables that can account for emissions, based on data from EU countries, in order to compare the relevant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-03 Iuliana Teodorescu , Chris Tsokos

Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) requires not only technological innovation but also a deeper understanding of the socioeconomic factors influencing energy access and carbon emissions. While these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Shan Shan

Transforming the construction sector is key to reaching net-zero, and many stakeholders expect its decarbonization through digitalization. But no quantified evidence has been brought to date. We propose the first environmental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-25 Anne de Bortoli , Yacine Baouch , Mustapha Masdan

Reaching the 2030 targets for the EU primary energy use (PE) and CO2eq emissions (CE) requires an accurate assessment of how different technologies perform on these two fronts. In this regard, the focus in academia is increasingly shifting…

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals as global challenges for countries of the world to address in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goals has been much slower…

Estimating the effects of climate on economic output is crucial for formulating climate policy, but current empirical findings remain ambiguous. Using annual panel model and panel long-difference model with global subnational data from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-26 Jinchi Dong , Richard S. J. Tol , Jinnan Wang

We estimate cumulative CO2 emissions during the period 2000 to 2050 from developed and developing countries based on the empirical relationship between CO2 per capita emissions (due to fossil fuel combustion and cement production) and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Luís Costa , Diego Rybski , Jürgen P. Kropp

The recently announced Energy Union by the European Commission is the most recent step in a series of developments aiming at integrating the EU's gas markets to increase social welfare (SW) and security of gas supply. Based on a spatial…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-18 Tobias Baltensperger , Rudolf M. Füchslin , Pius Krütli , John Lygeros

Quantitative estimates of the contributions of the anthropogenic forcing, characterized by changes in the radiative forcing of atmospheric greenhouse gases (CO2, in particular), and solar activity variations to the trends of the global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Igor I. Mokhov , Dmitry A. Smirnov

This paper aims to review the different impacts of income inequality drivers on the Gini coefficient, depending on institutional specificities. In this context, we divided the European Union member states in two clusters (the cluster of…

Climate change is a major impending threat to the future of humanity. According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our emissions are estimated to have caused 0.8 deg C-1.2 deg C of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) above…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Matija Ćuk , Anne K. Virkki , Tomáš Kohout , Emmanuel Lellouch , Jack J. Lissauer

Price-based demand response (PBDR) has recently been attributed great economic but also environmental potential. However, the determination of its short-term effects on carbon emissions requires the knowledge of marginal emission factors…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Markus Fleschutz , Markus Bohlayer , Marco Braun , Gregor Henze , Michael D. Murphy

Climate change and global warming are among the most significant issues that humanity is currently facing, and also among the issues that pose the greatest threats to all mankind. These issues are primarily driven by abnormal increases in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hua Liu , Zhuoma Gangji , Yumei Wei , Jianhua Ye , Gang Ma

Responses to the global climate crisis often focus on the largest current emitters of greenhouse gases. However, analysis shows that about a third of emissions come from a collection of small emitters, each contributing one- to two-percent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 A. D. J. Haymet

The information and communication technology sector reportedly has a relevant impact on the environment. Within this sector, video streaming has been identified as a major driver of CO2-emissions. To make streaming more sustainable,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Paul Suski , Johanna Pohl , Vivian Frick

Pollutant emissions from coal-burning power plants have been deemed to adversely impact ambient air quality and public health conditions. Despite the noticeable reduction in emissions and the improvement of air quality since the Clean Air…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-07 Chanmin Kim , Corwin M Zigler , Michael J Daniels , Christine Choirat , Jason A Roy

Machine learning (ML) requires using energy to carry out computations during the model training process. The generation of this energy comes with an environmental cost in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, depending on quantity used and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Alex Hernandez-Garcia