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Complex systems produce high-dimensional signals that lack macroscopic variables analogous to entropy, temperature, or free energy. This work introduces a thermoinformational formulation that derives entropy, internal energy, temperature,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 George-Rafael Domenikos , Victoria Leong

The human organism is an integrated network where complex physiologic systems, each with its own regulatory mechanisms, continuously interact, and where failure of one system can trigger a breakdown of the entire network. Identifying and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Amir Bashan , Ronny P. Bartsch , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Shlomo Havlin , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

In the present monograph we formulate a simple model for heat transfer in living tissue with self - regulation. The initial point of the model is the governing equations describing heat transfer in living tissue at the mesoscopic level,…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Lubashevsky , V. V. Gafiychuk

Cognition is increasingly framed in terms of information processing, yet most fMRI analyses focus on activation or functional connectivity rather than quantifying how information is stored and transferred. To remedy this problem, we propose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-04 Chetan Gohil , Oliver M. Cliff , James M. Shine , Ben D. Fulcher , Joseph T. Lizier

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures the variation of the time between consecutive heartbeats and is a major indicator of physical and mental health. Recent research has demonstrated that photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors can be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yuntong Zhang , Jingye Xu , Mimi Xie , Dakai Zhu , Houbing Song , Wei Wang

The recent experimental progresses in handling microscopic systems have allowed to probe them at levels where fluctuations are prominent, calling for stochastic modeling in a large number of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Stefano Bo , Antonio Celani

Cerebral autoregulation plays a key physiological role by limiting blood flow changes in the face of pressure fluctuations. Although the involved cellular processes are mechanically driven, the quantification of haemodynamic forces in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-15 Alberto Coccarelli , Ioannis Polydoros , Alex Drysdale , Osama F. Harraz , Chennakesava Kadapa

This Thesis explores how tools from Statistical Physics and Information Theory can help us describe and understand complex systems. In the first part, we study the interplay between internal interactions, environmental changes, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Giorgio Nicoletti

Biochemical networks related to similar functional pathways are often correlated due to cross-talk among the homologous proteins in the different networks. Using a stochastic framework, we address the functional significance of the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-01-02 Alok Kumar Maity , Pinaki Chaudhury , Suman K. Banik

The average wavelet coefficient method is applied to investigate the scaling features of heart rate variability during meditation, a state of induced mental relaxation. While periodicity dominates the behavior of the heart rate time series…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Nikitas Papasimakis , Fotini Pallikari

Many physical systems--from mechanical lattices and electrical circuits to biological tissues and architected metamaterials--can be understood as networks transmitting physical quantities. We present a unified mathematical framework for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-07 José M. Ortiz-Tavárez , William Stephenson , Xiaoming Mao

Understanding how transient dynamics unfold in response to localized inputs is central to predicting and controlling signal propagation in network systems, including neural processing, epidemic intervention, and power-grid resilience.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xiaoge Bao , Wei P. Dai , Jan Nagler , Wei Lin

In studying primate vision, a large body of work focuses on the first feedforward sweep. During this initial time window, information is thought to pass through ventral stream regions in a stage-like fashion in an effort to extract…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-15 Daniel Anthes , Sushrut Thorat , Anna Mitola , Paolo Papale , Peter König , Tim C Kietzmann

The repertoire of neural activity patterns that a cortical network can produce constrains the network's ability to transfer and process information. Here, we measured activity patterns obtained from multi-site local field potential (LFP)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-17 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Shan Yu , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

SUMMARY This work aims at quantifying the effect of inherent uncertainties from cardiac output on the sensitivity of a human compliant arterial network response based on stochastic simulations of a reduced-order pulse wave propagation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-22 A Brault , L Dumas , D Lucor

Living systems often function with regulatory interactions, but the question of how activity, stochasticity and regulations work together for achieving different goals still remains puzzling. We propose a stochastic model of an active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Tai Han , Fanlong Meng

A network-based approach is presented to investigate the cerebrovascular flow patterns during atrial fibrillation (AF) with respect to normal sinus rhythm (NSR). AF, the most common cardiac arrhythmia with faster and irregular beating, has…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Stefania Scarsoglio , Fabio Cazzato , Luca Ridolfi

The oscillations of the human heart rate are inherently complex and non-linear -- they are best described by mathematical chaos, and they present a challenge when applied to the practical domain of cardiovascular health monitoring in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz

Blood system functions are very diverse and important for most processes in human organism. One of its primary functions is matter transport among different parts of the organism including tissue supplying with oxygen, carbon dioxide…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 A. S. Kholodov , S. S. Simakov , Y. A. Kholodov , A. A. Nadolsky , A. N. Shushlebin

Interaction networks, consisting of agents linked by their interactions, are ubiquitous across many disciplines of modern science. Many methods of analysis of interaction networks have been proposed, mainly concentrating on node degree…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Aleksandar Stojmirović , Yi-Kuo Yu