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Using a three-compartment model of blood pressure dynamics, we analyze theoretically the short term cardiovascular variability: how the respiratory-related blood pressure fluctuations are buffered by appropriate heart rate changes: i.e. the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Teodor Buchner , Jan Żebrowski , Grzegorz Gielerak

Many physical and physiological signals exhibit complex scale-invariant features characterized by $1/f$ scaling and long-range power-law correlations, suggesting a possibly common control mechanism. Specifically, it has been suggested that…

Neural computation is associated with the emergence, reconfiguration and dissolution of cell assemblies in the context of varying oscillatory states. Here, we describe the complex spatio-temporal dynamics of cell assemblies through temporal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-20 Nicola Pedreschi , Christophe Bernard , Wesley Clawson , Pascale Quilichini , Alain Barrat , Demian Battaglia

Short-term changes in efficacy have been postulated to enhance the ability of synapses to transmit information between neurons, and within neuronal networks. Even at the level of connections between single neurons, direct confirmation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-04-30 Pat Scott , Anna I. Cowan , Christian Stricker

Most nervous systems encode information about stimuli in the responding activity of large neuronal networks. This activity often manifests itself as dynamically coordinated sequences of action potentials. Since multiple electrode recordings…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Marcelo F. Camperi

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Time lags are ubiquitous in biophysiological processes and more generally in real-world complex networks. It has been recently proposed to use information-theoretic tools such as transfer entropy to detect and estimate a possible delay in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

A set of core features is set forth as the essence of a thermodynamic description, which derive from large-deviation properties in systems with hierarchies of timescales, but which are \emph{not} dependent upon conservation laws or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Eric Smith

Two mathematical methods, the Fourier and wavelet transforms, were used to study the short term cardiovascular control system. Time series, picked from electrocardiogram and arterial blood pressure lasting 6 minutes, were analyzed in supine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aiguo Xu , G. Gonnella , A. Federici , S. Stramaglia , F. Simone , A. Zenzola , R. Santostasi

Directional fluid flow in perivascular spaces surrounding cerebral arteries is hypothesized to play a key role in brain solute transport and clearance. While various drivers for pulsatile flow, such as cardiac or respiratory pulsations, are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Marie E. Rognes , Antonio L. Sanchez

The prevalence of wearable sensors (e.g., smart wristband) is creating unprecedented opportunities to not only inform health and wellness states of individuals, but also assess and infer personal attributes, including demographic and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Xian Wu , Chao Huang , Pablo Roblesgranda , Nitesh Chawla

The dynamics of flow within a material transport network is dependent upon the dynamics of its power source. Responding to a change of these dynamics is critical for the fitness of living flow networks, e.g. the animal vasculature, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Sean Fancher , Eleni Katifori

A spiral wave is a macroscopic dynamic of excitable media that plays an important role in several distinct systems, including the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, seizures in the brain, and lethal arrhythmia in the heart. Because spiral wave…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Hiroshi Ashikaga , Ryan G. James

Soft robots can exhibit diverse behaviors with simple types of actuation by partially outsourcing control to the morphological and material properties of their soft bodies, which is made possible by the tight coupling between control, body,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Kohei Nakajima , Nico Schmidt , Rolf Pfeifer

Distributed systems, such as biological and artificial neural networks, process information via complex interactions engaging multiple subsystems, resulting in high-order patterns with distinct properties across scales. Investigating how…

One of the crucial steps in scientific studies is to specify dependent relationships among factors in a system of interest. Given little knowledge of a system, can we characterize the underlying dependent relationships through observation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-24 Shohei Hidaka

Granger causality (GC), a popular statistical method for the inference of directional influences between time series measured from a complex network, is sensitive to high-order (non-pairwise) interactions which fundamentally shape the…

Information theory and the framework of information dynamics have been used to provide tools to characterise complex systems. In particular, we are interested in quantifying information storage, information modification and information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Oliver Obst , Joschka Boedecker , Benedikt Schmidt , Minoru Asada

Biological, artificial, and physical systems dissipate energy to accurately transmit information. While tools of information theory have been used to characterize information-processing capabilities, how reliably this information is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel M. Busiello

The arterial system dynamically loads the heart through changes in arterial compliance. The pressure-volume relation of arteries is known to be nonlinear, but arterial compliance is often modeled as a constant value, due to ease of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-26 Timothy S. Phan , John K-J. Li