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The thermal properties of coarse grained knotted polymers containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ fluctuating in a solution are investigated on a simple cubic lattice using the Wang-Landau MC algorithm. These knots have a more complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin Radosław Piątek , Luca Tubiana

Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

To what extent do general features of folding/unfolding kinetics of small globular proteins follow from their thermodynamic properties? To address this question, we investigate a new simplifed protein chain model that embodies a cooperative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

We consider the folding of a self-avoiding homopolymer on a lattice, with saturating hydrogen bond interactions. Our goal is to numerically evaluate the statistical distribution of the topological genus of pseudoknotted configurations. The…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 G. Vernizzi , P. Ribeca , H. Orland , A. Zee

An extensive study of single block copolymer knots containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ is presented. The knots are in a solution and their monomers are subjected to short range interactions that can be attractive or repulsive. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Franco Ferrari

We present a molecular dynamics study of the influence of knot complexity and molecular mass on glass formation upon cooling in knotted ring polymer melts. We find that cooperative motion, rigidity, and glassy dynamics can be tuned over a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yue-Tong Dong , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

We investigate the thermal and structural properties of knotted diblock copolymer rings using a coarse-grained lattice model in an implicit solvent. The system is studied by means of the Wang--Landau Monte Carlo algorithm, allowing us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin R. Piątek , Luca Tubiana

Using a structure-based coarse-grained model of proteins, we study the mechanism of unfolding of knotted proteins through heating. We find that the dominant mechanisms of unfolding depend on the temperature applied and are generally…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-23 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

In this work the thermodynamic properties of short polymer knots (up to 120 segments) defined on a simple cubic lattice are studied with the help of the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The sampling process is performed using pivot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

Macromolecules can gain special properties by adopting knotted conformations, but engineering knotted macromolecules is a challenging task. Here we surprisingly observed that knotting can be very effectively produced in active polymers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

Knots are entangled structures that cannot be untangled without a cut. Topological stability of knots is one of the many examples of their important properties that can be used in information storage and transfer. Knot dynamics is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Hyo Jung Park , Anna Lappala

Two-state cooperativity is an important characteristic in protein folding. It is defined by a depletion of states lying energetically between folded and unfolded conformations. While there are different ways to test for two-state…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Tristan Bereau , Markus Deserno , Michael Bachmann

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

A ring polymer in a confining space may exhibit at least two phases, namely an expanded (or solvent-rich phase) if its concentration is small, or a collapsed (or polymer-rich phase) when it is concentrated and compressed. These phases are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

We present a thermodynamically robust coarse-grained model to simulate folding of RNA in monovalent salt solutions. The model includes stacking, hydrogen bond and electrostatic interactions as fundamental components in describing the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

Helices are the quintessential geometric motif of the microscale, from alpha-helices in proteins to double helices in DNA. Assembly of the helical geometry of biopolymers is a foundational step in a hierarchy of structure that eventually…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Rhoslyn Coles , Myfanwy E. Evans

The mechanical properties of polymer knots under stretching in a bad or good solvent are investigated by applying a given force $F$ to a point of the knot while keeping another point fixed. The Monte Carlo sampling of the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius
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