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We developed a Nonlinear Level-set Learning (NLL) method for dimensionality reduction in high-dimensional function approximation with small data. This work is motivated by a variety of design tasks in real-world engineering applications,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-06-20 Guannan Zhang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jacob Hinkle

Linear layers in neural networks (NNs) trained by gradient descent can be expressed as a key-value memory system which stores all training datapoints and the initial weights, and produces outputs using unnormalised dot attention over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

We are concerned with the numerical solution of a class integro-differential equations, known as Neural Field Equations, which describe the large-scale dynamics of spatially structured networks of neurons. These equations have many…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Pedro M. Lima , Evelyn Buckwar

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) tend to become a standard approach to solve a wide array of computer vision problems. Besides important theoretical and practical advances in their design, their success is built on the existence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Adrian Popescu , Etienne Gadeski , Hervé Le Borgne

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be highly effective in solving a broad spectrum of computer vision tasks, such as classification, identification, and segmentation. These methods can be deployed in both centralized and…

The artificial neural network shows powerful ability of inference, but it is still criticized for lack of interpretability and prerequisite needs of big dataset. This paper proposes the Rule-embedded Neural Network (ReNN) to overcome the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Hu Wang

Given enough data, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are capable of learning complex input-output relations with high accuracy. In several domains, however, data is scarce or expensive to retrieve, while a substantial amount of expert knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Mattia Silvestri , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

In this paper we consider the numerical approximation of nonlocal integro differential parabolic equations via neural networks. These equations appear in many recent applications, including finance, biology and others, and have been…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Javier Castro

The training of neural networks requires tedious and often manual tuning of the network architecture. We propose a systematic approach to inserting new layers during the training process. Our method eliminates the need to choose a fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Leonie Kreis , Evelyn Herberg , Frederik Köhne , Anton Schiela , Roland Herzog

Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) are a powerful tool for addressing physical systems, particularly those governed by conservation laws. LNNs can parametrize the Lagrangian of a system to predict trajectories with nearly conserved energy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Viviana Alejandra Diaz , Leandro Martin Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

This paper introduces a new methodology for extreme spatial dependence structure selection. It is based on deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks -CNNs. Two schemes are considered: in the first scheme, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Manaf Ahmed , Véronique Maume-Deschamps , Pierre Ribereau

Current research in Computer Vision has shown that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) give state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks and Computer Vision problems. The embedding of CNN, which is the internal representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Axel Angel

Deep learning (DL) based language models achieve high performance on various benchmarks for Natural Language Inference (NLI). And at this time, symbolic approaches to NLI are receiving less attention. Both approaches (symbolic and DL) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Zeming Chen , Qiyue Gao , Lawrence S. Moss

Efficient simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid flow is a long standing problem in applied mathematics, for which state-of-the-art methods require large compute resources. In this work, we propose a data-driven approach that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Jonathan Tompson , Kristofer Schlachter , Pablo Sprechmann , Ken Perlin

We propose a two-scale neural network method for optimal control problems governed by convection-dominated convection-diffusion-reaction equations. Building on two-scale architectures developed for singularly perturbed forward problems, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Sijing Liu , Marcus Sarkis , Yi Zhang , Zhongqiang Zhang

Place recognition is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision, and has become a key part in mobile robotics and autonomous driving applications for performing loop closure in visual SLAM systems. Moreover, the difficulty of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Ruben Gomez-Ojeda , Manuel Lopez-Antequera , Nicolai Petkov , Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential for protecting computer networks from malicious activities, including Denial of Service (DoS), Probing, User-to-Root (U2R), and Remote-to-Local (R2L) attacks. Without effective NIDS,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Ayush Kumar Sharma , Sourav Patel , Supriya Bharat Wakchaure , Abirami S

We present a class of numerical schemes for two-dimensional systems of nonlocal conservation laws, which are based on utilizing well-known monotone numerical flux functions after suitably approximating the nonlocal terms. The considered…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Anika Beckers , Jan Friedrich

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved significant breakthroughs in various tasks. However, most DRL algorithms suffer a problem of generalizing the learned policy which makes the learning performance largely affected even by minor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Zhengyao Jiang , Shan Luo

A novel approach is presented for the solution of instantaneous chemical equilibrium problems. The chemical equilibrium can be considered, due to its intrinsically local character, as a mapping of the three-dimensional parameter space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Asensio Ramos , H. Socas-Navarro