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Linear optical circuits of growing complexity are playing an increasing role in emerging photonic quantum technologies. Individual photonic devices are typically described by a unitary matrix containing amplitude and phase information, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Anthony Laing , Jeremy L. O'Brien

In coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) the resolution of the reconstructed object is limited by the numerical aperture of the experimental setup. We present here a theoretical and numerical study for achieving super-resolution by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Yuriy Chushkin , Hans-Werner Fink

Hyperspectral images are typically composed of hundreds of narrow and contiguous spectral bands, each containing information regarding the material composition of the imaged scene. However, these images can be affected by various sources of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Shuo Li , Mehrdad Yaghoobi

In recent years, scientific CMOS (sCMOS) sensors have been vigorously developed and have outperformed CCDs in several aspects: higher readout frame rate, higher radiation tolerance, and higher working temperature. For silicon image sensors,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Qinyu Wu , Zhixing Ling , Chen Zhang , Quan Zhou , Xinyang Wang , Weimin Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The performance of image based stereo estimation suffers from lighting variations, repetitive patterns and homogeneous appearance. Moreover, to achieve good performance, stereo supervision requires sufficient densely-labeled data, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Yu-Kai Huang , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Tsung-Han Wu , Hung-Ting Su , Winston H. Hsu

We present a statistical color constancy method that relies on novel gray pixel detection and mean shift clustering. The method, called Mean Shifted Grey Pixel -- MSGP, is based on the observation: true-gray pixels are aligned towards one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Yanlin Qian , Said Pertuz , Jarno Nikkanen , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen , Jiri Matas

Efficiently distinguishing photon numbers is a crucial yet challenging technology for various quantum information and quantum metrology applications. While superconducting transition edge sensors offer good photon-number-resolving (PNR)…

We consider the problem of segmenting an image into superpixels in the context of $k$-means clustering, in which we wish to decompose an image into local, homogeneous regions corresponding to the underlying objects. Our novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Jianchao Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Daniel Heydecker , Xiaosheng Zhuang , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is widely used to characterize structured samples from measurements of diffracting intensity patterns. We introduce a numerical framework to quantify the precision that can be achieved when estimating any…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Dorian Bouchet , Jacob Seifert , Allard P. Mosk

Video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) captures dynamic scene sequences through a two-dimensional (2D) snapshot, fundamentally relying on optical modulation for hardware compression and the corresponding software reconstruction. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Ge Wang , Xing Liu , Xin Yuan

SPAD cameras offer single photon detection sensitivity, high frame rates and zero readout noise. They are a core technology for widefield FLIM, but have further potential in ultra-fast imaging applications. However, in practice sensitivity…

Single-pixel imaging is suitable for low light level scenarios because a bucket detector is employed to maximally collect the light from an object. However, one of the challenges is its slow imaging speed, mainly due to the slow light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Weigang Zhao , Hui Chen , Yuan Yuan , Huaibin Zheng , Jianbin Liu , Yu Zhou , Jianbin Liu , Zhuo Xu

Size uniformity is one of the main criteria of superpixel methods. But size uniformity rarely conforms to the varying content of an image. The chosen size of the superpixels therefore represents a compromise - how to obtain the fewest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Radhakrishna Achanta , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Pascal Fua , Sabine Süsstrunk

Hyperspectral image (HSI) clustering is gaining considerable attention owing to recent methods that overcome the inefficiency and misleading results from the absence of supervised information. Contrastive learning methods excel at existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Renxiang Guan , Zihao Li , Xianju Li , Chang Tang

Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSI) is a data-efficient single-pixel imaging (SPI). However, there is still a serious challenge to obtain higher imaging quality using fewer measurements, which limits the development of real-time SPI. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Huan Cui , Jie Cao , Qun Hao , Haoyu Zhang , Chang Zhou

The continuing improvement in quantum efficiency (above 90% for single visible photons), reduction in noise (below 1 electron per pixel), and shrink in pixel pitch (less than 1 micron) motivate billion-pixel X-ray cameras (BiPC-X) based on…

Structured light illumination is an active 3-D scanning technique based on projecting/capturing a set of striped patterns and measuring the warping of the patterns as they reflect off a target object's surface. In the case of phase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Daniel L. Lau , Yu Zhang , Kai Liu

Spectral imaging and detection of mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths are emerging as an enabling technology of great technical and scientific interest; primarily because important chemical compounds display unique and strong mid-IR spectral…

Currently, most low-light image enhancement methods only consider information from a single view, neglecting the correlation between cross-view information. Therefore, the enhancement results produced by these methods are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Linlin Hu , Ao Sun , Shijie Hao , Richang Hong , Meng Wang

Coherent diffractive imaging is unique as the only route for achieving diffraction-limited spatial resolution in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regions, limited only by the wavelength of the light. Recently, advances in coherent short…

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