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CPI is a novel imaging modality capable of addressing the intrinsic limitations of conventional plenoptic imaging - namely, the resolution loss and the sacrificed change of perspective, - while guaranteeing the typical advantages of…

Enhancing low-light images while maintaining natural colors is a challenging problem due to camera processing variations and limited access to photos with ground-truth lighting conditions. The latter is a crucial factor for supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Wojciech Kozłowski , Michał Szachniewicz , Michał Stypułkowski , Maciej Zięba

Popular methods in compressed sensing (CS) are dependent on deep learning (DL), where large amounts of data are used to train non-linear reconstruction models. However, ensuring generalisability over and access to multiple datasets is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Feng Liu , Shekhar S. Chandra

When light passes through a multimode fiber, two-dimensional random intensity patterns are formed due to the complex interference within the fiber. The extreme sensitivity of speckle patterns to the frequency of light paved the way for…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Şahin Kürekci , S. Süleyman Kahraman , Emre Yüce

Silicon photomultipliers are photon sensors based on an array of pixels, each consisting of a single photon avalanche photodiode (SPAD). Reading of the array is not done on a single-pixel basis, but all pixels are read simultaneously.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Valerio Bocci

Spectral unmixing methods incorporating spatial regularizations have demonstrated increasing interest. Although spatial regularizers which promote smoothness of the abundance maps have been widely used, they may overly smooth these maps…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-01 Tatsumi Uezato , Mathieu Fauvel , Nicolas Dobigeon

Single image inverse problem is a notoriously challenging ill-posed problem that aims to restore the original image from one of its corrupted versions. Recently, this field has been immensely influenced by the emergence of deep-learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Qianwei Zhou , Chen Zhou , Haigen Hu , Yuhang Chen , Shengyong Chen , Xiaoxin Li

We propose easy ways of correcting for the systematic errors caused by the photon noise and the pixelation effect in cosmic shear measurements. Our treatment of noise can reliably remove the noise contamination to the cosmic shear even when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Jun Zhang

We propose an algorithm for automatic, targetless, extrinsic calibration of a LiDAR and camera system using semantic information. We achieve this goal by maximizing mutual information (MI) of semantic information between sensors, leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Peng Jiang , Philip Osteen , Srikanth Saripalli

Enhancing the visibility in extreme low-light environments is a challenging task. Under nearly lightless condition, existing image denoising methods could easily break down due to significantly low SNR. In this paper, we systematically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Kaixuan Wei , Ying Fu , Yinqiang Zheng , Jiaolong Yang

Compared to color images captured by conventional RGB cameras, monochrome images usually have better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and richer textures due to its higher quantum efficiency. It is thus natural to apply a mono-color dual-camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Ze-Hua Sheng , Hui-Liang Shen , Bo-Wen Yao , Huaqi Zhang

Conventional silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are well established as light detectors with single-photon-detection capability and used throughout high energy physics, medical, and commercial applications. The possibility to produce single…

An experiment demonstrating single-pixel single-arm complementary compressive microscopic ghost imaging based on a digital micromirror device (DMD) has been performed. To solve the difficulty of projecting speckles or modulated light…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Wen-Kai Yu , Xu-Ri Yao , Xue-Feng Liu , Long-Zhen Li , Ling-An Wu , Guang-Jie Zhai

In this paper we tackle the problem of stereo image compression, and leverage the fact that the two images have overlapping fields of view to further compress the representations. Our approach leverages state-of-the-art single-image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Jerry Liu , Shenlong Wang , Raquel Urtasun

We present a workbench for the study of real-time quantum imaging by measuring the frame-by-frame quantum noise reduction of multi-spatial-mode twin beams generated by four wave mixing in Rb vapor. Exploiting the multiple spatial modes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 B. J. Lawrie , R. C. Pooser

Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are an emerging technology with a unique capability of capturing individual photons with high timing precision. SPADs are being used in several active imaging systems (e.g., fluorescence lifetime…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-25 Atul Ingle , Andreas Velten , Mohit Gupta

Digital micromirror device (DMD) serves in a significant part of computational optical setups as a means of encoding an image by the desired pattern. The most prominent is its usage in the so-called single-pixel camera experiment. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lukas Klein , Karel Zidek

Lensless imaging is a popular research field for the advantages of small size, wide field-of-view and low aberration in recent years. However, some traditional lensless imaging methods suffer from slow convergence, mechanical errors and…

Difference imaging or image subtraction is a method that measures differential photometry by matching the pointing and point-spread function (PSF) between image frames. It is used for the detection of time-variable phenomena. Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Dun Wang , David W. Hogg , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Bernhard Schölkopf