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In this paper I shall clarify three cubic equations of Babylonian mathematics, whose solutions have not been fully explained; BM 85200, no.6 and no.7, and YBC 4669 B2.

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-21 Kazuo Muroi

The T-congruence Sylvester equation is the matrix equation $AX+X^{\mathrm{T}}B=C$, where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$, $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, and $C\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ are given, and $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ is to be…

A generalization of the Catalan numbers is considered. New results include binomial identities, recursive relations and a close formula for the multivariate generating function. A simple expression for the Catalan determinant is derived.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siu-Ah Ng

In this paper, we study the iteration complexity of cubic regularization of Newton method for solving composite minimization problems with uniformly convex objective. We introduce the notion of second-order condition number of a certain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-21 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

We prove a universal identity for powers of elements in quadratic algebras, expressing x^m in terms of x and the identity. As a consequence, we obtain a general formula for powers of 2x2 matrices depending only on trace and determinant.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Marco Mantovanelli

In quasi-exactly solvable problems partial analytic solution (energy spectrum and associated wavefunctions) are obtained if some potential parameters are assigned specific values. We introduce a new class in which exact solutions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 A. D. Alhaidari

We use the elimination theory to explicitly construct the (n-3)! order polynomial in one of the variables of the scattering equations. The answer can be given either in terms of a determinant of Sylvester type of dimension (n-3)! or a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Carlos Cardona , Chrysostomos Kalousios

In this paper, the compact linearization approach originally proposed for binary quadratic programs with assignment constraints is generalized to such programs with arbitrary linear equations and inequalities that have positive coefficients…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-28 Sven Mallach

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schr\"odinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Huali Zhang , Shiliang Zhao

Motivated by the study of the operator forms of the constant classical Yang-Baxter equation given by Semonov-Tian-Shansky, Kupershmidt and the others, we try to construct the rational solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qiang Zhang , Chengming Bai

Discrete integrable equations over finite fields are investigated. The indeterminacy of the equation is resolved by treating it over a field of rational functions instead of the finite field itself. The main discussion concerns a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

The textbook Newton's iteration is practically inapplicable on solutions of nonlinear systems with singular Jacobians. By a simple modification, a novel extension of Newton's iteration regains its local quadratic convergence toward…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Zhonggang Zeng

In quantum mechanics, the connection between the operator algebraic realization and the logical models of measurement of state observables has long been an open question. In the approach that is presented here, we introduce a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Morrison Turnansky

In this article, a short combinatorial proof of the Capelli's identity is given. It also leads to an easy proof of the Capelli--Cauchy--Binet identity, a more general form of Capelli's identity. With the technique introduced, the Turnbull's…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Rui Xiong

We derive a collection of identities for bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials using essentially a matrix approach as well as properties of such polynomials when the variables $x$ and $y$ are replaced by polynomials. A wealth of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

This paper provides well-posedness results and stochastic representations for the solutions to equations involving both the right- and the left-sided generalized operators of Caputo type. As a special case, these results show the interplay…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-19 Ma. Elena Hernández-Hernández , Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

In a recent paper, Carrell and Goulden found a combinatorial identity of the Bernstein operators that they then used to prove Bernstein's Theorem. We show that this identity is a straightforward consequence of the classical result. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 J. T. Hird , Naihuan Jing , Ernest Stitzinger

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Following the method of combinatorial telescoping for alternating sums given by Chen, Hou and Mu, we present a combinatorial telescoping approach to partition identities on sums of positive terms. By giving a classification of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-16 William Y. C. Chen , Daniel K. Du , Charles B. Mei