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We consider the problem of selecting an optimal mask for an image manifold, i.e., choosing a subset of the pixels of the image that preserves the manifold's geometric structure present in the original data. Such masking implements a form of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-16 Hamid Dadkhahi , Marco F. Duarte

We propose algorithms for sampling from posterior path measures $P(C([0, T], \mathbb{R}^d))$ under a general prior process. This leverages ideas from (1) controlled equilibrium dynamics, which gradually transport between two path measures,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Qijia Jiang , Reuben Cohn-Gordon

We expound on some known lower bounds of the quadratic Wasserstein distance between random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with an emphasis on affine transformations that have been used in manifold learning of data in Wasserstein space. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Keaton Hamm , Andrzej Korzeniowski

Wasserstein distance, especially among symmetric positive-definite matrices, has broad and deep influences on development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other branches of computer science. A natural idea is to describe the geometry of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-12 Yihao Luo , Shiqiang Zhang , Yueqi Cao , Huafei Sun

Deep learning methods have played a more and more important role in hyperspectral image classification. However, the general deep learning methods mainly take advantage of the information of sample itself or the pairwise information between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhiqiang Gong , Weidong Hu , Xiaoyong Du , Ping Zhong , Panhe Hu

The Wasserstein distance is a metric on a space of probability measures that has seen a surge of applications in statistics, machine learning, and applied mathematics. However, statistical aspects of Wasserstein distances are bottlenecked…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato , Sloan Nietert , Gabriel Rioux

We propose an inexact optimization algorithm on Riemannian manifolds, motivated by quadratic discrimination tasks in high-dimensional, low-sample-size (HDLSS) imaging settings. In such applications, gradient evaluations are often biased due…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Uday Talwar , Meredith K. Kupinski , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

Compared with word embedding based on point representation, distribution-based word embedding shows more flexibility in expressing uncertainty and therefore embeds richer semantic information when representing words. The Wasserstein…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Chi Sun , Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Digital image watermarking seeks to protect the digital media information from unauthorized access, where the message is embedded into the digital image and extracted from it, even some noises or distortions are applied under various data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hong-Bo Xu , Rong Wang , Jia Wei , Shao-Ping Lu

This paper considers the problem of finding a meaningful template function that represents the common pattern of a sample of curves. To address this issue, a novel algorithm based on a robust version of the isometric featuring mapping…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-17 Chloé Dimeglio , Santiago Gallón , Jean-Michel Loubes , Elie Maza

Wasserstein Discriminant Analysis (WDA) is a new supervised method that can improve classification of high-dimensional data by computing a suitable linear map onto a lower dimensional subspace. Following the blueprint of classical Linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-21 Rémi Flamary , Marco Cuturi , Nicolas Courty , Alain Rakotomamonjy

In the last couple of years, several adversarial attack methods based on different threat models have been proposed for the image classification problem. Most existing defenses consider additive threat models in which sample perturbations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

This paper considers the problem of nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Unlike existing methods, such as LLE, ISOMAP, which attempt to unfold the true manifold in the low dimensional space, our algorithm tries to preserve the nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Xu Zhao , Zongli Jiang

Inverse problems consist of recovering a signal from a collection of noisy measurements. These are typically cast as optimization problems, with classic approaches using a data fidelity term and an analytic regularizer that stabilizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Howard Heaton , Samy Wu Fung , Alex Tong Lin , Stanley Osher , Wotao Yin

Supervised manifold learning methods learn data representations by preserving the geometric structure of data while enhancing the separation between data samples from different classes. In this work, we propose a theoretical study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

We study the estimation problem of distribution-on-distribution regression, where both predictors and responses are probability measures. Existing approaches typically rely on a global optimal transport map or tangent-space linearization,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Inga Girshfeld , Xiaohui Chen

This paper presents a proposal of a faster Wasserstein $k$-means algorithm for histogram data by reducing Wasserstein distance computations and exploiting sparse simplex projection. We shrink data samples, centroids, and the ground cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Takumi Fukunaga , Hiroyuki Kasai

This paper targets the task with discrete and periodic class labels ($e.g.,$ pose/orientation estimation) in the context of deep learning. The commonly used cross-entropy or regression loss is not well matched to this problem as they ignore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xiaofeng Liu , Yang Zou , Tong Che , Peng Ding , Ping Jia , Jane You , Kumar B. V. K

Zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (ZSSBIR), as a popular studied branch of computer vision, attracts wide attention recently. Unlike sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR), the main aim of ZSSBIR is to retrieve natural images given free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Guanglong Xu , Zhensheng Hu , Jia Cai

Recently, a Wasserstein-type distance for Gaussian mixture models has been proposed. However, that framework can only be generalized to identifiable mixtures of general elliptically contoured distributions whose components come from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-19 Keyu Chen , Zetian Wang , Yunxin Zhang