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We provide a number of sharp inequalities involving the usual operator norms of Hilbert space operators and powers of the numerical radii. Based on the traditional convexity inequalities for nonnegative real numbers and some generalize…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 M. H. M Rashid , Feras Bani-Ahmad

If $\alpha$ is a non-zero algebraic number, we let $m(\alpha)$ denote the Mahler measure of the minimal polynomial of $\alpha$ over $\mathbb Z$. A series of articles by Dubickas and Smyth, and later by the author, develop a modified version…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Charles L. Samuels

We apply the Pade technique to find rational approximations to % \[h^{\pm}(q_1,q_2)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{\q_1^k}{1\pm \q_2^k}, 0<q_1,q_2<1, q_1\in\mathbb{Q}, q_2=1/p_2, p_2\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}.\] % A separate section is dedicated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Coussement , Christophe Smet

Incompatible, i.e. non-jointly measurable quantum measurements are a necessary resource for many information processing tasks. It is known that increasing the number of distinct measurements usually enhances the incompatibility of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Lucas Tendick , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Many generalizations of continued fractions, where the reciprocal function has been replaced by a more general function, have been studied, and it is often asked whether such generalized expansions can have nice properties. For instance, we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

In a spirit of Ap\'ery's proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$, we construct a sequence $p_n/q_n$ of rational approximations to the $2$-adic zeta value $\zeta_2(5)$ which satisfy $0 < |\zeta_2(5)-p_n/q_n|_2 <…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Li Lai , Johannes Sprang , Wadim Zudilin

In this paper we refine Ball-Rivoal's theorem by proving that for any odd integer $a$ sufficiently large in terms of $\epsilon>0$, there exist $[ \frac{(1-\epsilon)\log a}{1+\log 2}]$ odd integers $s$ between 3 and $a$, with distance at…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Stéphane Fischler

In the previous version of this paper we prove a theorem on the boundary behavior of the conical plurisubharmonic measure. However, the proof turns out to be incomplete. In the present version we give a corrected proof of this theorem. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-11-08 Viet-Anh Nguyen

All possible types of deterministic choice behavior are classified by their degree of irrationality. This classification is performed in three steps: (1) select a benchmark of rationality, for which this degree is zero; (2) endow the set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-02 Davide Carpentiere , Alfio Giarlotta , Stephen Watson

We provide a non-trivial measure of irrationality for a class of Mahler numbers defined with infinite products which cover the Thue-Morse constant.

数论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeniy Zorin

Answering an informal question of K. Park, we show that by fixing some irrational alpha to have a particular standard continued fraction expansion, we may force the associated discrepancy sequences for all x in [0,1), which track the…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-06 David Ralston

We report new hypergeometric constructions of rational approximations to Catalan's constant, $\log2$, and $\pi^2$, their connection with already known ones, and underlying "permutation group" structures. Our principal arithmetic achievement…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Christian Krattenthaler , Wadim Zudilin

In this paper we study empirical measures which can be thought as a decoupled version of the empirical measures generated by random matrices. We prove the large deviation principle with the rate function, which is finite only on product…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodek Bryc

We study the series $\psi_s(z):=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \sec(n\pi z)n^{-s}$, and prove that it converges under mild restrictions on $z$ and $s$. The function possesses a modular transformation property, which allows us to evaluate $\psi_{s}(z)$…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-03 Matilde Lalín , Francis Rodrigue , Mathew Rogers

We prove that the formula giving the exact value of the irrationality exponent of regular continued fractions remains valid for semi-regular continued fractions satisfyiong certain conditions.

数论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We study a new generalized version of the point pair function defined with a constant $\alpha>0$. We prove that this function is a quasi-metric for all values of $\alpha>0$, and compare it to several hyperbolic-type metrics, such as the…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-10 Oona Rainio

We exploit some properties of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (n,x)$ in order to study sums of the form $\frac{1}{\pi ^{n}}\sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty}1/(jk+l)^{n}$ and $\frac{1}{\pi ^{n}}\sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}/(jk+l)^{n}$ for $%…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The classes of n-Wright-convex functions and n-Jensen-convex functions are compared with each other. It is shown that for any odd natural number $n$ the first one is the proper subclass of the second one. To reach this aim new tools…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-01-20 Kazimierz Nikodem , Teresa Rajba , Szymon Wasowicz

New (infinitely many) rational approximants to \zeta(3) proving its irrationality are given. The recurrence relations for the numerator and denominator of these approximants as well as their continued fraction expansions are obtained. A…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-01 J. Arvesú , A. Soria-Lorente

Outer measures can be used for statistical inference in place of probability measures to bring flexibility in terms of model specification. The corresponding statistical procedures such as Bayesian inference, estimators or hypothesis…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Jeremie Houssineau , Neil K. Chada , Emmanuel Delande