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In this paper, we determine the maximal Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectral radii for graphs with fixed number of vertices and domination number, and characterize the extremal graphs respectively.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-29 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

This survey is two-fold. We first report new progress on the spectral extremal results on the Tur\'{a}n type problems in graph theory. More precisely, we shall summarize the spectral Tur\'{a}n function in terms of the adjacency spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-13 Yongtao Li , Weijun Liu , Lihua Feng

In this article we consider resistance matrix of a connected graph. For unweighted graph we study some necessary and sufficient conditions for resistance regular graphs. Also we find some relationship between Laplacian matrix and resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Deepak Sarma

The spectral radius {\rho}(G) of a digraph G is the maximum modulus of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We present bounds on {\rho}(G) that are often tighter and are applicable to a larger class of digraphs than previously reported…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-10 Brian K. Butler , Paul H. Siegel

Let $G$ be an unicyclic graph of order $n$ and let $Q_G(x)= det(xI-Q(G))={matrix} \sum_{i=1}^n (-1)^i \varphi_i x^{n-i}{matrix}$ be the characteristic polynomial of the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$. We give some transformations…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-21 Jie Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The properties of a hypergraph explored through the spectrum of its unified matrix was made by the authors in [26]. In this paper, we introduce three different hypergraph matrices: unified Laplacian matrix, unified signless Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 R. Vishnupriya , R. Rajkumar

The smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a graph has been extensively studied and shown to have many connections to properties of the graph. We here study a generalization of this eigenvalue, denoted $\lambda(G,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Mary Radcliffe , Chris Williamson

Let $R(G)$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by adding a new vertex corresponding to each edge of $G$ and by joining each new vertex to the end vertices of the corresponding edge. Let $RT(G)$ be the graph obtained from $R(G)$ by adding a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-21 Jia-Bao Liu , Xiang-Feng Pan , Fu-Tao Hu

In this paper, we investigate spectral properties of the adjacency tensor, Laplacian tensor and signless Laplacian tensor of general hypergraphs (including uniform and non-uniform hypergraphs). We obtain some bounds for the spectral radius…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Changjiang Bu , Jiang Zhou , Lizhu Sun

We introduce the concept of distance mean-regular graph, which can be seen as a generalization of both vertex-transitive and distance-regular graphs. Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with vertex set $V$, diameter $D$, adjacency matrix $A$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-18 V. Diego , M. A. Fiol

The general spectral radius of a graph $G$, denoted by $\Theta(G,\alpha)$, is the maximal eigenvalue of $M_{\alpha}(G)=A(G)+\alpha D(G)$ $(\alpha\geq 0)$, where $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ are the adjacency matrix and the diagonal matrix of vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-20 Yufei Huang , Muhuo Liu

In this article, we analyze the limiting eigenvalue distribution (LED) of random geometric graphs (RGGs). The RGG is constructed by uniformly distributing $n$ nodes on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d \equiv [0, 1]^d$ and connecting…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Mounia Hamidouche , Laura Cottatellucci , Konstantin Avrachenkov

The Laplacian spread of a graph is the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. We find that the class of strongly regular graphs attains the maximum of largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-25 Fan-Hsuan Lin , Chih-wen Weng

Let G be a simple graph on $n$ vertices and $e(G)$ edges. Consider $Q(G) = D + A$ as the signless Laplacian of $G$, where $A$ is the adjacency matrix and $D$ is the diagonal matrix of the vertices degree of $G$. Let $q_1(G)$ and $q_2(G)$ be…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-01 Carla Silva Oliveira , Leonardo de Lima , Paula Rama , Paula Carvalho

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We consider an inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_N$ with vertex set $[N] = \{1,\dots,N\}$ for which the pair of vertices $i,j \in [N]$, $i\neq j$, is connected by an edge with probability $r_N(\tfrac{i}{N},\tfrac{j}{N})$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Frank den Hollander , Maarten Markering

For $0\le \alpha\le 1$, Nikiforov proposed to study the spectral properties of the family of matrices $A_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha D(G)+(1-\alpha)A(G)$ of a graph $G$, where $D(G)$ is the degree diagonal matrix and $A(G)$ is the adjacency matrix.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-10 Haiyan Guo , Bo Zhou

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V$. The distance, $d_G(u, v)$, between vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$ is defined as the length of a shortest path between $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The distance matrix of $G$ is the matrix $\mathbf{D}(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Miriam Abdón , Lilian Markenzon , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

The paper is a brief survey of some recent new results and progress of the Laplacian spectra of graphs and complex networks (in particular, random graph and the small world network). The main contents contain the spectral radius of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Ya-Hong Chen , Rong-Ying Pan , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The distance matrix of a graph $G$ is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The distance eigenvalues of $G$ are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix and they form the distance spectrum of $G$. We determine the…