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The present document is the draft of a book which presents an introduction to infinite-dimensional differential geometry beyond Banach manifolds. As is well known the usual calculus breaks down in this setting. Hence, we replace it by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-09 Alexander Schmeding

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

The methods of Information geometry have been glowing up to develop various subjects of theoretical physics, including quantum information systems. The present article has two purposes. The first one is to develop general theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-06 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Yu Ohno

In this article, we present recent developments of information geometry, namely, geometry of the Fisher metric, dualistic structures and divergences on the space of probability measures, particularly the theory of geodesics of the Fisher…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-29 Mitsuhiro Itoh , Hiroyasu Satoh

We introduce the information geometry module of the Python package Geomstats. The module first implements Fisher-Rao Riemannian manifolds of widely used parametric families of probability distributions, such as normal, gamma, beta,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Alice Le Brigant , Jules Deschamps , Antoine Collas , Nina Miolane

The aim of this note is to provide several variants of the diameter two properties for Banach spaces. We study such properties looking for the abundance of diametral points, which holds in the setting of Banach spaces with the Daugavet…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 Julio Becerra Guerrero , Ginés López Pérez , Abraham Rueda Zoca

Information geometry uses the formal tools of differential geometry to describe the space of probability distributions as a Riemannian manifold with an additional dual structure. The formal equivalence of compositional data with discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Ionas Erb , Nihat Ay

On the predual of a von Neumann algebra, we define a differentiable manifold structure and affine connections by embeddings into non-commutative L_p-spaces. Using the geometry of uniformly convex Banach spaces and duality of the L_p and L_q…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Jencova

Complex models in physics, biology, economics, and engineering are often sloppy, meaning that the model parameters are not well determined by the model predictions for collective behavior. Many parameter combinations can vary over decades…

Random geometric graphs are random graph models defined on metric spaces. Such a model is defined by first sampling points from a metric space and then connecting each pair of sampled points with probability that depends on their distance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Han Huang , Pakawut Jiradilok , Elchanan Mossel

We generalize quasi-arithmetic means beyond scalars by considering the gradient map of a Legendre type real-valued function. The gradient map of a Legendre type function is proven strictly comonotone with a global inverse. It thus yields a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Frank Nielsen

Real-world phenomena do not generate arbitrary variability: their signals concentrate on compact, low-variability subsets of functional space, enabling rapid generalisation from few examples. We formalise this principle through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Eduardo Di Santi

A branched affine structure on a compact topological surface with marked points is a complex affine structure outside the marked points. We give a proof of an unpublished foundational theorem of Veech, stating that any branched affine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-04 Guillaume Tahar

We study uniform and coarse embeddings between Banach spaces and topological groups. A particular focus is put on equivariant embeddings, i.e., continuous cocycles associated to continuous affine isometric actions of topological groups on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-05 Christian Rosendal

In generalized complex geometry, we revisit linear subspaces and submanifolds that have an induced generalized complex structure. We give an expression of the induced structure that allows us to deduce a smoothness criteria, we dualize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-22 Izu Vaisman

We construct an example of a real Banach space whose group of surjective isometries has no uniformly continuous one-parameter semigroups, but the group of surjective isometries of its dual contains infinitely many of them. Other examples…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-11-05 Miguel Martin

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

We study a differential geometric construction, the warped product, on the background geometry for information theory. Divergences, dual structures and symmetric 3-tensor are studied under this construction, and we show that warped product…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-28 Nicolás Martínez Alba , Olga Garatejo Escobar

We construct an information-geometric structure for chemical thermodynamics, applicable to a wide range of chemical reaction systems including non-ideal and open systems. For this purpose, we explicitly construct dual affine coordinate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Naruo Ohga , Sosuke Ito

In this paper we investigate the geometry of a discrete Bayesian network whose graph is a tree all of whose variables are binary and the only observed variables are those labeling its leaves. We provide the full geometric description of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-20 Piotr Zwiernik , Jim Q. Smith