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The excitonic insulator (EI) is an exotic ground state of narrow-gap semiconductors and semimetals arising from spontaneous condensation of electron-hole pairs bound by attractive Coulomb interaction. Despite research on EIs dating back to…

In van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures formed by stacking two monolayer semiconductors, lattice mismatch or rotational misalignment introduces an in-plane moir\'e superlattice. While it is widely recognized that a moir\'e superlattice can…

Our ability to efficiently detect and generate far-infrared (i.e., terahertz) radiation is vital in areas spanning from biomedical imaging to interstellar spectroscopy. Despite decades of intense research, bridging the terahertz gap between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Zhao Tang , Greis J. Cruz , Fanhao Jia , Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Peihong Zhang

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the distorted octahedral 1T$^\prime$ phase exhibit a large bulk bandgap and gapless boundary states, which is an asset in the ongoing quest for topological electronics. In single-layer tungsten…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 G. Tkachov

Multilayer van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures assembled by diverse atomically thin layers have demonstrated a wide range of fascinating phenomena and novel applications. Understanding the interlayer coupling and its correlation effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Liang Xu , Wei-Qing Huang , Wangyu Hu , Bing-Xin Zhou , Anlian Pan , Gui-Fang Huang

Dislocations in van der Waals materials are linear defects confined to the interfaces between consecutive stoichiometric monolayers of a bulk layered crystal. Here, we present a mesoscale model for the description of interlayer dislocations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Isaac Soltero , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exist in various crystal structures with semiconducting, semi-metallic, and metallic properties. The dynamic control of these phases is of immediate interest for next generation electronics such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dante Zakhidov , Daniel A. Rehn , Evan J. Reed , Alberto Salleo

We report first-principles calculations of the structural and vibrational properties of the synthesized two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures formed by single-layers dichalcogenides MoSe2 and WSe2. We show that, when combining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 F. Mahrouche , K. Rezouali , F. Zaabar , A. Molina-Sánchez

We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations for a bi-layered heterostructure combining a graphene layer with a MoS2 layer with and without intercalated Li atoms. Our calculations demonstrate the importance of the van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Towfiq Ahmed , N. A. Modine , Jian-Xin Zhu

We review recent experimental progresses on layered topological materials, mainly focusing on transitional metal dichalcogenides with various lattice types including 1T, Td and 1T' structural phases. Their electronic quantum states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Junchao Ma , Ke Deng , Lu Zheng , Sanfeng Wu , Zheng Liu , Shuyun Zhou , Dong Sun

Charge density wave (CDW) phases are symmetry-reduced states of matter in which a periodic modulation of the electronic charge frequently leads to drastic changes of the electronic spectrum, including the emergence of energy gaps. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Bahadur Singh , Chuang-Han Hsu , Wei-Feng Tsai , Vitor M. Pereira , Hsin Lin

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of twisted double bilayer graphene with twist angles between 1{\deg} and 1.35{\deg}. Consistent with moir\'e band structure calculations, we observe insulators at integer moir\'e band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 G. William Burg , Jihang Zhu , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Allan H. MacDonald , Emanuel Tutuc

A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) is guaranteed to have a helical 1D edge mode in which spin is locked to momentum, producing the quantum spin Hall effect and prohibiting elastic backscattering at zero magnetic field. No…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Zaiyao Fei , Tauno Palomaki , Sanfeng Wu , Wenjin Zhao , Xinghan Cai , Bosong Sun , Paul Nguyen , Joseph Finney , Xiaodong Xu , David H. Cobden

Band gap of monolayer and few layers in two dimensional (2D) semiconductors has usually been measured by optical probing such as photoluminescence (PL). However, if their exfoliated thickness is as large as a few nm (multilayer over ~5L),…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Sam Park , June Yeong Lim , Sanghyuck Yu , Kyunghee Choi , Jungcheol Kim , Hyeonsik Cheong , Seongil Im

Although many possible two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have been predicted in recent years, there is still lack of experimentally realizable 2D TI. Through first-principles and tight-binding simulations, we found an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Can Qi , Liying Ouyang , Jun Hu

The large surface-to-volume ratio in atomically thin 2D materials allows to efficiently tune their properties through modifications of their environment. Artificial stacking of two monolayers into a bilayer leads to an overlap of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Samuel Brem , Kai-Qiang Lin , Roland Gillen , Jonas M. Bauer , Janina Maultzsch , John M. Lupton , Ermin Malic

Employing density functional theory-based methods, we investigate monolayer and bilayer structures of hexagonal SnS$_{2}$, which is recently synthesized monolayer metal dichalcogenide. Comparison of 1H and 1T phases of monolayer SnS$_{2}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 C. Bacaksiz , S. Cahangirov , A. Rubio , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters , H. Sahin

The electronic states of a single Bi(111) bilayer and its edges, suggested as a two dimensional topological insulator, are investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and first-principles calculations. Well-ordered bilayer films…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Sung Hwan Kim , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Joonbum Park , Jun Sung Kim , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Tae-Hwan Kim , Han Woong Yeom

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, characterized by topologically protected spin-polarized edge states, was recently demonstrated in monolayers of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) WTe$_2$. However, the robustness of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Felix Lüpke , Dacen Waters , Anh D. Pham , Jiaqiang Yan , David G. Mandrus , Panchapakesan Ganesh , Benjamin M. Hunt

The emergence of a pseudogap is a hallmark of anomalous electronic states formed through substantial manybody interaction but the mechanism of the pseudogap formation and its role in related emerging quantum states such as unconventional…