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The accuracy of a diagnostic test is typically characterised using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Summarising indexes such as the area under the ROC curve (AUC) are used to compare different tests as well as to measure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-12-30 Fang Yao , Radu V. Craiu , Benjamin Reiser

We provide a new computationally-efficient class of estimators for risk minimization. We show that these estimators are robust for general statistical models: in the classical Huber epsilon-contamination model and in heavy-tailed settings.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-23 Adarsh Prasad , Arun Sai Suggala , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Pradeep Ravikumar

Diagnostic tests are of critical importance in health care and medical research. Motivated by the impact that atypical and outlying test outcomes might have on the assessment of the discriminatory ability of a diagnostic test, we develop a…

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is a tool to evaluate the capacity of a numeric measure to distinguish between groups, often employed in the evaluation of diagnostic tests. Overall classification ability is sometimes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Nathaniel P. Dowd , Bryan Blette , James D. Chappell , Natasha B. Halasa , Andrew J. Spieker

With the advance of high-throughput genotyping and sequencing technologies, it becomes feasible to comprehensive evaluate the role of massive genetic predictors in disease prediction. There exists, therefore, a critical need for developing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-02 Changshuai Wei , Ming Li , Yalu Wen , Chengyin Ye , Qing Lu

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is one of the most popular approaches for evaluating and comparing the accuracy of medical diagnostic tests. Although various methodologies have been developed for estimating ROC curves and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Ainesh Sewak , Torsten Hothorn

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a very useful tool for analyzing the diagnostic/classification power of instruments/classification schemes as long as a binary-scale gold standard is available. When the gold standard is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-10 Zhanfeng Wang , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Throughout science and technology, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and associated area under the curve (AUC) measures constitute powerful tools for assessing the predictive abilities of features, markers and tests in binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-25 Tilmann Gneiting , Eva-Maria Walz

To assess the classification accuracy of a continuous diagnostic result, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is commonly used in applications. The partial area under the ROC curve (pAUC) is one of widely accepted summary…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-03-11 Hung Hung , Chin-Tsang Chiang

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is the most popular tool used to evaluate the discriminatory capability of diagnostic tests/biomarkers measured on a continuous scale when distinguishing between two alternative disease…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Maria Xose Rodriguez-Alvarez , Vanda Inacio

Background: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are widely used to evaluate the performance of Software Defect Prediction (SDP) models that estimate module fault-proneness, i.e., the probability that a module is faulty. A ROC…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Luigi Lavazza , Gabriele Rotoloni , Sandro Morasca

Objectives: This study provides an effective model selection method based on the empirical likelihood approach for constructing summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) curves from meta-analyses of diagnostic studies. Methods: We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-13 ShengLi Tzeng , Chun-Shu Chen , Yu-Fen Li , Jin-Hua Chen

We expect that some observers in perceptual signal detection experiments, such as radiologists, will make rational decisions, and therefore ratings from those observers are expected to form a convex ROC curve. However, measured and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-02-01 Lucas Tcheuko , Frank Samuelson

The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve is a widely used device for assessing decision-making systems. It seems surprising, in view of its history dating back to World War Two, that the assignment of uncertainties to a ROC curve…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-19 M. P. Fewell

Everybody writes that ROC curves, a very common tool in binary classification problems, should be optimal, and in particular concave, non-decreasing and above the 45-degree line. Everybody uses ROC curves, theoretical and especially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Lidia Sacchetto , Mauro Gasparini

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

Marginal structural models have been widely used in causal inference to estimate mean outcomes under either a static or a prespecified set of treatment decision rules. This approach requires imposing a working model for the mean outcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Cuong Pham , Benjamin R. Baer , Ashkan Ertefaie

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve stands as a cornerstone in assessing the efficacy of biomarkers for disease diagnosis. Beyond merely evaluating performance, it provides with an optimal cutoff for biomarker values, crucial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Soutik Ghosal

The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) has become a popular index not only for measuring the overall prediction capacity of a marker but also the association strength between continuous and binary variables. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-12 Pablo Martinez-Camblor , Sonia Perez-Fernandez , Lucas L. Dwiel , Wilder T. Doucette

Risk stratification is most directly and informatively summarized as a risk distribution curve. From this curve the ROC curve, predictiveness curve, and other curves depicting risk stratification can be derived, demonstrating that they…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-12-17 Ralph Stern