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As the development of formal proofs is a time-consuming task, it is important to devise ways of sharing the already written proofs to prevent wasting time redoing them. One of the challenges in this domain is to translate proofs written in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Thiago Felicissimo , Frédéric Blanqui , Ashish Kumar Barnawal

Classical logics of knowledge and belief are usually interpreted on Kripke models, for which a mathematically well-developed model theory is available. However, such models are inadequate to capture dynamic phenomena. Therefore, epistemic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Lorenz Demey

We examine the interplay between projectivity (in the sense that was introduced by S.~Ghilardi) and uniform post-interpolant for the classical and intuitionistic propositional logic. More precisely, we explore whether a projective…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Mojtaba Mojtahedi , Konstantinos Papafilippou

We investigate a logic for asynchronous announcements wherein the sending of the messages by the environment is separated from their reception by the individual agents. Both come with different modalities. In the logical semantics, formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Philippe Balbiani , Hans van Ditmarsch , Clara Lerouvillois

\textit{Mereological fusion}, also known as \textit{composition} and \textit{sum}, was originally used by me as a primitive notion to axiomatize \textit{Extensional Mereology} wih \textit{atoms} in \cite{Ly22}. Here, I extend this idea to…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Marcin Łyczak

Quantified propositional intuitionistic logic is obtained from propositional intuitionistic logic by adding quantifiers \forall p, \exists p over propositions. In the context of Kripke semantics, a proposition is a subset of the worlds in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-21 Richard Zach

This paper studies the complexity of classical modal logics and of their extension with fixed-point operators, using translations to transfer results across logics. In particular, we show several complexity results for multi-agent logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Elli Anastasiadi , Adrian Francalanza , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Our concern is the axiomatisation problem for modal and algebraic logics that correspond to various fragments of two-variable first-order logic with counting quantifiers. In particular, we consider modal products with Diff, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Christopher Hampson , Stanislav Kikot , Agi Kurucz , Sergio Marcelino

The $\epsilon$-logic (which is called $\epsilon$E-logic in this paper) of Kuyper and Terwijn is a variant of first order logic with the same syntax, in which the models are equipped with probability measures and in which the $\forall x$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Greg Yang

Paradoxes are interesting puzzles in philosophy and mathematics, and they could be even more fascinating, when turned into proofs and theorems. For example, Liar's paradox can be translated into a propositional tautology, and Barber's…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-10 Saeed Salehi

Mathematical proofs are often said to justify their conclusions by indicating the existence of a corresponding formal derivation. We argue that this widespread view relies on an under-examined notion of correspondence, or what it means for…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-20 Simon DeDeo , Eamon Duede

Analytic proof calculi are introduced for box and diamond fragments of basic modal fuzzy logics that combine the Kripke semantics of modal logic K with the many-valued semantics of G\"odel logic. The calculi are used to establish…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 George Metcalfe , Nicola Olivetti

It has been shown in the late 1960s that each formula of first-order logic without constants and function symbols obeys a zero-one law: As the number of elements of finite models increases, every formula holds either in almost all or in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Rineke Verbrugge

Syllogism is a type of deductive reasoning involving quantified statements. The syllogistic reasoning scheme in the classical Aristotelian framework involves three crisp term sets and four linguistic quantifiers, for which the main support…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 M. Pereira-Fariña , F. Díaz-Hermida , A. Bugarín

The need for formal definition of the very basis of mathematics arose in the last century. The scale and complexity of mathematics, along with discovered paradoxes, revealed the danger of accumulating errors across theories. Although,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Artem Yushkovskiy

Although the categorical arithmetic is not effectively axiomatizable, the belief that the incompleteness Theorems can be apply to it is fairly common. Furthermore, the so-called "essential" (or "inherent") semantic incompleteness of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Giuseppe Raguní

This article describes an evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems on problems taken from the QMLTP library of first-order modal logic problems. Principally, the problems are translated to both typed first-order and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Alexander Steen , Geoff Sutcliffe , Christoph Benzmüller

We describe a realizability framework for classical first-order logic in which realizers live in (a model of) typed {\lambda}{\mu}-calculus. This allows a direct interpretation of classical proofs, avoiding the usual negative translation to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Valentin Blot

We determine the modal logic of fixed-point models of truth and their axiomatizations by Solomon Feferman via Solovay-style completeness results. Given a fixed-point model $\mathcal{M}$, or an axiomatization $S$ thereof, we find a modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Carlo Nicolai , Johannes Stern

A general method is established to derive a ground-complete axiomatization for a weak semantics from such an axiomatization for its concrete counterpart, in the context of the process algebra BCCS. This transformation moreover preserves…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Taolue Chen , Wan Fokkink , Rob van Glabbeek