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Diffusion models are widely used in applications ranging from image generation to inverse problems. However, training diffusion models typically requires clean ground-truth images, which are unavailable in many applications. We introduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Chicago Y. Park , Shirin Shoushtari , Hongyu An , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We present and analyze a multiscale method for wave propagation problems, posed on spatial networks. By introducing a coarse scale, using a finite element space interpolated onto the network, we construct a discrete multiscale space using…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-12 Morgan Görtz , Per Ljung , Axel Målqvist

Numerical simulation of the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) procedure for additive manufacturing (AM) is difficult due to the presence of multiple scales in both time and space, ranging from the part scale (order of millimeters/seconds) to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Alex Viguerie , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Ferdinando Auricchio

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) permits the visualization of cellular structures an order of magnitude smaller than the diffraction limit of visible light, and an accurate, objective evaluation of the resolution of an SMLM…

In this work, our aim is to introduce a symmetric fractional-order reduction (SFOR) method to develop numerical algorithms on nonuniform temporal meshes for fractional wave equations under lower regularity assumptions. The $L$-type…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Dakang Cen , Caixia Ou , Seakweng Vong

We present a novel method for estimation of the fiber orientation distribution (FOD) function based on diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (D-MRI) data. We formulate the problem of FOD estimation as a regression problem through…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Hao Yan , Owen Carmichael , Debashis Paul , Jie Peng

Diffusion models are increasingly used as powerful conditional generators, yet real deployments often involve multiple target distributions arising from different tasks, e.g., diverse prompt domains in text-to-image generation, or multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ziheng Cheng , Yixiao Huang , Hanlin Zhu , Haoran Geng , Somayeh Sojoudi , Jitendra Malik , Pieter Abbeel , Xin Guo

In this work, a recently proposed Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF)-based Robust Least-Squares Frequency-Invariant (RLSFI) beamformer design is analyzed with respect to its robustness against localization errors, which lead to a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Hendrik Barfuss , Walter Kellermann

In this work we analyze the mean-square performance of different strategies for distributed estimation over least-mean-squares (LMS) adaptive networks. The results highlight some useful properties for distributed adaptation in comparison to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed

We describe a simple Importance Sampling strategy for Monte Carlo simulations based on a least squares optimization procedure. With several numerical examples, we show that such Least Squares Importance Sampling (LSIS) provides efficiency…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Luca Capriotti

It is well-known that the noise associated with the collection of an astronomical image by a CCD camera is, in large part, Poissonian. One would expect, therefore, that computational approaches that incorporate this a priori information…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Vio , J. Bardsley , W. Wamsteker

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is one of the most widely-used framework in studying the equilibrium phase behaviors of inhomogenous polymers. For liquid crystalline polymeric systems, the main numerical challenges of solving SCFT…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Zhijuan He , Kai Jiang , Liwei Tan , Xin Wang

Digital acquisition of bio-signals has been mostly dominated by uniform time sampling following the Nyquist theorem. However, in recent years, new approaches have emerged, focused on sampling a signal only when certain events happen.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Silvio Zanoli , Giovanni Ansaloni , Tomás Teijeiro , David Atiena

In the last decade diffusion MRI has become a powerful tool to non-invasively study white-matter integrity in the brain. Recently many research groups have focused their attention on multi-shell spherical acquisitions with the aim of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-02 A. Daducci , J. D. McEwen , D. Van De Ville , J. -Ph. Thiran , Y. Wiaux

Reconfigurable refractive surface (RRS) is an efficient alternative to holographic multiple input multiple outputs (HMIMO) systems that can serve as a transmission unit operating in the signal refraction mode. RRS transmissions experience…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 Rayees Ahmad Wani , Rajeev Rajagopal , Pranay Bhardwaj , El Mehdi Amhoud , S. M. Zafaruddin

We present a novel numerical scheme to approximate the solution map $s\mapsto u(s) := \mathcal{L}^{-s}f$ to partial differential equations involving fractional elliptic operators. Reinterpreting $\mathcal{L}^{-s}$ as interpolation operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-08 Tobias Danczul , Joachim Schöberl

We solve a model of sluggish stochastic motion in which a Brownian particle diffuses with a diffusion coefficient that decays algebraically with the distance to the origin, as $|x|^{-\alpha}$. Additionally, the particle resets with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

We study an inverse problem for the wave equation where localized wave sources in random scattering media are to be determined from time resolved measurements of the waves at an array of receivers. The sources are far from the array, so the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

In this paper, we address the problem of robust adaptive beamforming of signals received by a linear array. The challenge associated with the beamforming problem is twofold. Firstly, the process requires the inversion of the usually…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mohamed Suliman , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

We consider the numerical approximation of the spectral fractional diffusion problem based on the so called Balakrishnan representation. The latter consists of an improper integral approximated via quadratures. At each quadrature point, a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-17 Andrea Bonito , Diane Guignard , Ashley R. Zhang
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