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State-of-the-art deep learning systems often require large amounts of data and computation. For this reason, leveraging known or unknown structure of the data is paramount. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are successful examples of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Carlos Esteves

Euclidean deep learning is often inadequate for addressing real-world signals where the representation space is irregular and curved with complex topologies. Interpreting the geometric properties of such feature spaces has become paramount…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Ramzan Basheer , Deepak Mishra

We develop theory and software for rotation equivariant operators on scalar and vector fields, with diverse applications in simulation, optimization and machine learning. Rotation equivariance (covariance) means all fields in the system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Paul Shen , Michael Herbst , Venkat Viswanathan

The set of functions parameterized by a linear fully-connected neural network is a determinantal variety. We investigate the subvariety of functions that are equivariant or invariant under the action of a permutation group. Examples of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Kathlén Kohn , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Vahid Shahverdi

The translational equivariant nature of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a reason for its great success in computer vision. However, networks do not enjoy more general equivariance properties such as rotation or scaling, ultimately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Zikai Sun , Thierry Blu

Equivariance has emerged as a desirable property of representations of objects subject to identity-preserving transformations that constitute a group, such as translations and rotations. However, the expressivity of a representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Matthew Farrell , Blake Bordelon , Shubhendu Trivedi , Cengiz Pehlevan

The translation equivariance of convolutional layers enables convolutional neural networks to generalize well on image problems. While translation equivariance provides a powerful inductive bias for images, we often additionally desire…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-25 Marc Finzi , Samuel Stanton , Pavel Izmailov , Andrew Gordon Wilson

This paper outlines a covariant theory of operators defined on groups and homogeneous spaces. A systematic use of groups and their representations allows to obtain results of algebraic and analytical nature. The consideration is…

表示论 · 数学 2014-03-31 Vladimir V. Kisil

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) traditionally encode translation equivariance via the convolution operation. Generalization to other transformations has recently received attraction to encode the knowledge of the data geometry in group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge

The weight-sharing mechanism of convolutional kernels ensures translation-equivariance of convolution neural networks (CNNs). Recently, rotation-equivariance has been investigated. However, research on scale-equivariance or simultaneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wei-Dong Qiao , Yang Xu , Hui Li

The translation equivariance of convolutions can make convolutional neural networks translation equivariant or invariant. Equivariance to other transformations (e.g. rotations, affine transformations, scalings) may also be desirable as soon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Mateus Sangalli , Samy Blusseau , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesus Angulo

In this study, we introduce a method for learning group (known or unknown) equivariant functions by learning the associated quadratic form $x^T A x$ corresponding to the group from the data. Certain groups, known as orthogonal groups,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Pavan Karjol , Vivek V Kashyap , Rohan Kashyap , Prathosh A P

Several popular approaches to 3D vision tasks process multiple views of the input independently with deep neural networks pre-trained on natural images, achieving view permutation invariance through a single round of pooling over all views.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Carlos Esteves , Yinshuang Xu , Christine Allen-Blanchette , Kostas Daniilidis

The covariantization procedure is usually referred to the translation operator, that is the derivative. Here we introduce a general method to covariantize arbitrary differential operators, such as the ones defining the fundamental group of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti

Recent research has shown that incorporating equivariance into neural network architectures is very helpful, and there have been some works investigating the equivariance of networks under group actions. However, as digital images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Zhengyang Shen , Lingshen He , Zhouchen Lin , Jinwen Ma

To study operator algebras with symmetries in a wide sense we introduce a notion of {\em relative convolution operators} induced by a Lie algebra. Relative convolutions recover many important classes of operators, which have been already…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

The principle of translation equivariance (if an input image is translated an output image should be translated by the same amount), led to the development of convolutional neural networks that revolutionized machine vision. Other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew Bennecke , Daniel J. Tward

Rotation-invariance is a desired property of machine-learning models for medical image analysis and in particular for computational pathology applications. We propose a framework to encode the geometric structure of the special Euclidean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Maxime W. Lafarge , Erik J. Bekkers , Josien P. W. Pluim , Remco Duits , Mitko Veta

Convolutional neural networks have become a main tool for solving many machine vision and machine learning problems. A major element of these networks is the convolution operator which essentially computes the inner product between a weight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Invariance and equivariance to geometrical transformations have proven to be very useful inductive biases when training (convolutional) neural network models, especially in the low-data regime. Much work has focused on the case where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Mircea Mironenco , Patrick Forré
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