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相关论文: Islands in FRW Cosmologies

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The possibility that the universe may have a fundamental and positive cosmological constant has motivated an interesting cosmological model, in which initially the universe is in a cosmological constant sea, then the local quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yun-Song Piao

The closed-universe recollapse conjecture is studied for the spherically symmetric spacetimes. It is proven that there exists an upper bound to the lengths of timelike curves in any Tolman spacetime that possesses $S^3$ Cauchy surfaces and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gregory A. Burnett

We propose comparing cosmological solutions in terms of their total spatial volumes $V(\tau)$ as functions of proper time $\tau$, assuming synchronous gauge, and with this intention evaluate the variations of $V(\tau)$ about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masayuki Tanimoto

In the Friedmann Model of the universe, cosmologists assume that spacelike slices of the universe are Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature. This assumption is justified via Schur's Theorem by stating that the spacelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-04 Christina Sormani

By solving a singular initial value problem, we prove the existence of solutions of the wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ which are bounded at the Big Bang in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models. More precisely, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

In some interesting work of James Lidsey, the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology with positive curvature and a perfect fluid matter source is shown to be modeled in terms of a time-dependent, harmonically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

In this talk we would like to analyse the appearance of singularities in FLRW cosmological models which evolve close to w=-1, where w is the barotropic index of the universe. We relate small terms in cosmological time around w=-1 with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We discuss the holographic principle in a radiation-dominated, closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with a positive cosmological constant. By introducing a cosmological D-bound on the entropy of matter in the universe, we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung

In this work we demonstrate that wormholes can in principle be naturally created during the cosmological bounce without the need for the exotic matter or any kind of additional modifications of the gravitational sector, apart from the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

Several sets of radially propagating null congruence generators are exploited in order to form 3-dimensional marginally trapped surfaces, referred to as black hole and cosmological apparent horizons in a Horava universe. Based on this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Mohsen Fathi , Morteza Mohseni

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of timelike free geodesics in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. A unified approach for these geodesics encompassing both radial and non-radial trajectories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

We reformulate the variational problem describing equilibrium beach profiles in the thermodynamic approach of Jenkins and Inman. A first integral of the resulting Euler-Lagrange equation coincides formally with the Friedmann equation ruling…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Valerio Faraoni

In view of new experimental results that strongly suggest a non-zero cosmological constant, it becomes interesting to revisit the Friedman-Lemaitre model of evolution of a universe with cosmological constant and radiation pressure. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Coquereaux , Alex Grossmann

We obtain novel closed form solutions to the Friedmann equation for cosmological models containing a component whose equation of state is that of radiation $(w=1/3)$ at early times and that of cold pressureless matter $(w=0)$ at late times.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Stephen KN Portillo

Starting from an initial classical four dimensional flat background of the heterotic or type II superstrings, we are able to determine at the string one-loop level the quantum corrections to the effective potential due to the spontaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Francois Bourliot , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

This paper presents numerical solutions of particular Lemaitre-Tolman models approximating a fractal behaviour along the past light cone, as discussed in paper I (0807.0866) of this series. The initial conditions of the numerical problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Saha

In this paper we demonstrate that there are large classes of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies that admit isotropic conformal structures of Quiescent Cosmology. FRW models have long been known to admit singularities such as Big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Philip Threlfall , Susan M. Scott

To investigate the relationship between gravity and thermodynamics in the case of dynamic systems, we interpret the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime as a thermodynamic system. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Luis M. Sanchez , Hernando Quevedo

We numerically evolve spherically symmetric solutions to the linear wave equation on some expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes and study the respective asymptotics for large times. We find a quantitative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Flavio Rossetti , Alex Vañó-Viñuales