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Many approaches to modelling reaction-diffusion systems with anomalous transport rely on deterministic equations and ignore fluctuations arising due to finite particle numbers. Starting from an individual-based model we use a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

Relaxation and condensation of an isolated low-energy Bose gas provide an ideal setting for the study of the universal features of far-from-equilibrium many-body dynamics and the emergence of long-range order. Conceptually, the emergence of…

Reaction-diffusion processes across layered media arise in several scientific domains such as pattern-forming E. coli on agar substrates, epidermal-mesenchymal coupling in development, and symmetry-breaking in cell polarisation. We develop…

Persistence and permanence are properties of dynamical systems that describe the long-term behavior of the solutions, and in particular specify whether positive solutions approach the boundary of the positive orthant. Mass-action systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Fedor Nazarov , Casian Pantea

A hallmark of far-from-equilibrium systems is the emergence of a spectral cascade, where energy is transferred across length-scales following a simple power law. The universal nature of this phenomenon has led to advances in a range of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Sean M. D. Gregory , Silvia Schiattarella , Vitor S. Barroso , David I. Kaiser , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Silke Weinfurtner

Reaction-diffusion models with nonlocal constraints naturally arise as limiting cases of coupled bulk-surface models of intracellular signalling. In this paper, a minimal, mass-conserving model of cell-polarization on a curved membrane is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Pearson W. Miller , Daniel Fortunato , Matteo Novaga , Stanislav Y. Shvartsman , Cyrill B. Muratov

The traditional Chandrasekhar picture of the slow relaxation of stellar systems assumes that stars' orbits are only modified by occasional, uncorrelated, two-body flyby encounters with other stars. However, the long-range nature of gravity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Chris Hamilton , Tobias Heinemann

Coherent structures are solutions to reaction-diffusion systems that are time-periodic in an appropriate moving frame and spatially asymptotic at $x=\pm\infty$ to spatially periodic travelling waves. This paper is concerned with sources…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Margaret Beck , Toan Nguyen , Bjorn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

The conformational dynamics of a single protein molecule in a shear flow is investigated using Brownian dynamics simulations. A structure-based coarse grained model of a protein is used. We consider two proteins, ubiquitin and integrin, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

We study the boundedness and convergence to equilibrium of weak solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion. The nonlinear diffusion is of porous medium type and the nonlinear reaction terms are assumed to grow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos , Bao Quoc Tang

We investigate coherent oscillations in large scale transmission power grids, where large groups of generators respond in unison to a distant disturbance. Such long wavelength coherent phenomena are known as inter-area oscillations. Their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Julian Fritzsch , Philippe Jacquod

Pattern formation from homogeneity is well-studied, but less is known concerning symmetry-breaking instabilities in heterogeneous media. It is nontrivial to separate observed spatial patterning due to inherent spatial heterogeneity from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Thomas E. Woolley , Eamonn A. Gaffney

In this work we investigate the effect of density dependent nonlinear diffusion on pattern formation in the Brusselator system. Through linear stability analysis of the basic solution we determine the Turing and the oscillatory instability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Gambino , M. C. Lombardo , M. Sammartino , V. Sciacca

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

Collective cellular movement plays a crucial role in many processes fundamental to health, including development, reproduction, infection, wound healing, and cancer. The emergent dynamics that arise in these systems are typically thought to…

Macroevolutionary dynamics often display sudden, explosive surges, where systems remain relatively stable for extended periods before experiencing dramatic acceleration that frequently exceeds traditional exponential growth. This pattern is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Alessandro Bellina , Giordano De Marzo , Vittorio Loreto

In this paper we propose a new method to detect and classify coexisting solutions in nonlinear systems. We focus on mechanical and structural systems where we usually avoid multistability for safety and reliability. We want to be sure that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-02-12 P. Brzeski , M. Lazarek , T. Kapitaniak , J. Kurths , P. Perlikowski

Spatial organization of proteins in cells is important for many biological functions. In general, the nonlinear, spatially coupled models for protein-pattern formation are only accessible to numerical simulations, which has limited insight…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Fridtjof Brauns , Jacob Halatek , Erwin Frey

Intracellular protein patterns regulate many vital cellular functions, such as the processing of spatiotemporal information or the control of shape deformations. To do so, pattern-forming systems can be sensitive to the cell geometry by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Tom Burkart , Benedikt J. Müller , Erwin Frey

Understanding the emergent behavior of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is a fundamental aspect of biology and its origin from inanimate matter. A closed CRN monotonically tends to thermal equilibrium, but when it is opened to external…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-16 Masanari Shimada , Pegah Behrad , Eric De Giuli