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Wavelength selection in reaction--diffusion systems can be understood as a coarsening process that is interrupted by counteracting processes at certain wavelengths. We first show that coarsening in mass-conserving systems is driven by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Fridtjof Brauns , Henrik Weyer , Jacob Halatek , Junghoon Yoon , Erwin Frey

Intracellular protein patterns govern essential cellular functions by dynamically redistributing proteins between membrane-bound and cytosolic states, conserving their total numbers. This review presents a theoretical framework for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Erwin Frey , Henrik Weyer

Making sense of complex inhomogeneous systems composed of many interacting species is a grand challenge that pervades basically all natural sciences. Phase separation and pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems have been largely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Machon , Thomas Speck

Turing's theory of pattern formation has been used to describe the formation of self-organised periodic patterns in many biological, chemical and physical systems. However, the use of such models is hindered by our inability to predict, in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Srikanth Subramanian , Sean M. Murray

We develop a general criterion about coarsening for a class of nonlinear evolution equations describing one dimensional pattern-forming systems. This criterion allows one to discriminate between the situation where a coarsening process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Chaouqi Misbah

Auto-chemotaxis, the directed movement of cells along gradients in chemicals they secrete, is central to the formation of complex spatiotemporal patterns in biological systems. Since the introduction of the Keller--Segel model, numerous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Henrik Weyer , David Muramatsu , Erwin Frey

Pattern formation often occurs in spatially extended physical, biological and chemical systems due to an instability of the homogeneous steady state. The type of the instability usually prescribes the resulting spatio-temporal patterns and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-04-14 David Schueler , Sergio Alonso , Alessandro Torcini , Markus Baer

It is known that similar physical systems can reveal two quite different ways of behavior, either coarsening, which creates a uniform state or a large-scale structure, or formation of ordered or disordered patterns, which are never…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 A. A. Nepomnyashchy

Spatial patterns arising spontaneously due to internal processes are ubiquitous in nature, varying from regular patterns of dryland vegetation to complex structures of bacterial colonies. Many of these patterns can be explained in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yuval R. Zelnik , Omer Tzuk

In this paper, we study a class of equations representing nonlinear diffusion on networks. A particular instance of our model can be seen as a network equivalent of the porous-medium equation. We are interested in studying perturbations of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-21 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

Mass conservation in chemical species appears in a broad class of reaction-diffusion systems (RDs) and is known to bring about coarsening of the pattern in chemical concentration. Recent theoretical studies on RDs with mass conservation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Michio Tateno , Shuji Ishihara

Reaction diffusion systems with Turing instability and mass conservation are studied. In such systems, abrupt decays of stripes follow quasi-stationary states in sequence. At steady state, the distance between stripes is much longer than…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shuji Ishihara , Mikiya Otsuji , Atsushi Mochizuki

In this paper, we analyse the dynamics of a pattern-forming system close to simultaneous Turing and Turing--Hopf instabilities, which have a 1:1 spatial resonance, that is, they have the same critical wave number. For this, we consider a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Bastian Hilder , Christian Kuehn

Symmetry-breaking instabilities play an important role in understanding the mechanisms underlying the diversity of patterns observed in nature, such as in Turing's reaction--diffusion theory, which connects cellular signalling and transport…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Andrew L. Krause , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Thomas Jun Jewell , Václav Klika , Benjamin J. Walker

We study the formation of large-scale coherent structures (a condensate) for a system of two weakly interacting classical waves. Using the coupled defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations as a representative model, we focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hayder Salman , Natalia G. Berloff

Spatial and temporal pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is typically studied with two or more equations, as scalar reaction-diffusion equations confined to convex domains do not admit stable inhomogeneous states in time or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-07 N. Mahashri , Andrew L. Krause , M. Chandru , Thomas E. Woolley

Turing patterns are stationary, wave-like structures that emerge from the nonequilibrium assembly of reactive and diffusive components. While they are foundational in biophysics, their classical formulation relies on a single characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Siamak Mirfendereski , Ankur Gupta

Understanding the structural evolution of granular systems is a long-standing problem. A recently proposed theory for such dynamics in two dimensions predicts that steady states of very dense systems satisfy detailed-balance. We analyse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alex D. C. Myhill , Raphael Blumenfeld

Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the spontaneous generation of self-organized patterns, hypothesised to play a role in the formation of many of the magnificent patterns observed in Nature. In several cases of interest, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Malbor Asllani , Duccio Fanelli , Philip K. Maini , Timoteo Carletti

General conditions are established under which reaction-cross-diffusion systems can undergo spatiotemporal pattern-forming instabilities. Recent work has focused on designing systems theoretically and experimentally to exhibit patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Andrew L. Krause
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