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相关论文: On the degeneracy between $f\sigma_8$ tension and …

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Alternative cosmological models have been proposed to alleviate the tensions reported in the concordance cosmological model, or to explain the current accelerated phase of the universe. One way to distinguish between General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Fernanda Oliveira , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Alexander Bonilla , Rafael C. Nunes

Modern cosmological analyses constrain physical parameters using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) or similar sampling techniques. Oftentimes, these techniques are computationally expensive to run and require up to thousands of CPU hours to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Thomas McClintock , Eduardo Rozo

Measurements of the cosmological parameter $S_8$ provided by cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data reveal some tension between them, suggesting that the clustering features of matter in these early and late cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Alexander Bonilla , Rafael C. Nunes

The current accelerated expansion of the Universe remains ones of the most intriguing topics in modern cosmology, driving the search for innovative statistical techniques. Recent advancements in machine learning have significantly enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 José de Jesús Velázquez , Luis A. Escamilla , Purba Mukherjee , J. Alberto Vázquez

Next-generation large-scale structure surveys will deliver a significant increase in the precision of growth data, allowing us to use `agnostic' methods to study the evolution of perturbations without the assumption of a cosmological model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Louis Perenon , Matteo Martinelli , Stéphane Ilić , Roy Maartens , Michelle Lochner , Chris Clarkson

One problem of the $\Lambda$CDM model is the tension between the $S_8$ found in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments and the smaller one obtained from large-scale observations in the late Universe. The $\sigma_8$ quantifies the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 David Benisty

Much focus was on the possible slowing down of cosmic acceleration under the dark energy parametrization. In the present paper, we investigate this subject using the Gaussian processes (GP), without resorting to a particular template of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Ming-Jian Zhang , Jun-Qing Xia

In the $\Lambda$CDM model, cosmological observations from the late and recent universe reveal a puzzling $\sim 4.5\sigma$ tension in the current rate of universe expansion. In addition to the various scenarios suggested to resolve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Maryam Vazirnia , Ahmad Mehrabi

Gaussian processes offers a convenient way to perform nonparametric reconstructions of observational data assuming only a kernel which describes the covariance between neighbouring points in a data set. We approach the ambiguity in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said

We constrain the expansion history of the Universe and the cosmological matter density fraction in a model-independent way by exclusively making use of the relationship between background and perturbations under a minimal set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jaime Ruiz-Zapatero , Carlos García-García , David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Richard D. P. Grumitt

The use of Gaussian Processes with a measurement of the cosmic expansion rate based solely on the observation of cosmic chronometers provides a completely cosmology-independent reconstruction of the Hubble constant H(z) suitable for testing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia , Manoj K. Yennapureddy

We analyze the claimed tension between redshift space distorsions measurements of $f(z)\sigma_8(z)$ and the predictions of standard $\Lambda$CDM (Planck 2015 and 2018) cosmology. We consider a dataset consisting of 17 data points extending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alba Quelle , Antonio L. Maroto

Using the $f\sigma_8(z)$ redshift space distortion (RSD) data, the $\sigma_8^0-\Omega_m^0$ tension is studied utilizing a parameterization of growth rate $f(z) = \Omega_m(z)^\gamma$. Here, $f(z)$ is derived from the expansion history $H(z)$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Zhi-Huan Zhou , Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

In this work, we use a combined approach of Hubble parameter data together with redshift-space-distortion $(f\sigma_8)$ data, which together are used to reconstruct the teleparallel gravity (TG) Lagrangian via Gaussian processes (GP). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud , Joseph Sultana , Kristian Zarb Adami

We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the angular diameter distance ($D_{A}$) using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework with DESI-DR1 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound horizon at the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Purba Mukherjee , Anjan A Sen

Recent cosmological observations have achieved high-precision measurements of the Universe's expansion history, prompting the use of nonparametric methods such as Gaussian processes (GP) regression. We apply GP regression for reconstructing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Jia-yan Jiang , Kang Jiao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic distances using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework as well as knot-based spline techniques with DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Purba Mukherjee , Anjan A Sen

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

We discuss how to efficiently and reliably estimate the level of agreement and disagreement on parameter determinations from different experiments, fully taking into account non-Gaussianities in the parameter posteriors. We develop two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Marco Raveri , Cyrille Doux

In order to investigate the origin of the ongoing tension between the amplitude of matter fluctuations measured by weak lensing experiments at low redshifts and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background anisotropies, we…

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