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In this work we present a novel approach for computing correspondences between non-rigid objects, by exploiting a reduced representation of deformation fields. Different from existing works that represent deformation fields by training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ramana Sundararaman , Riccardo Marin , Emanuele Rodola , Maks Ovsjanikov

Flat-panel cone-beam CT (CBCT) has been applied clinically in a number of high-resolution applications. Increasing geometric magnification can potentially improve resolution, but also increases blur due to an extended x-ray focal-spot. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Steven Tilley , Wojciech Zbijewski , Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen , J. Webster Stayman

Deep learning-based image restoration has achieved significant success. However, when addressing real-world degradations, model performance is limited by the quality of groundtruth images in datasets due to practical constraints in data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Donghun Ryou , Inju Ha , Sanghyeok Chu , Bohyung Han

This paper proposes a reduced-rank scheme for adaptive beamforming based on the constrained joint iterative optimization of filters. We employ this scheme to devise two novel reduced-rank adaptive algorithms according to the constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Lei Wang , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Banding artifacts, which manifest as staircase-like color bands on pictures or video frames, is a common distortion caused by compression of low-textured smooth regions. These false contours can be very noticeable even on high-quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Zhengzhong Tu , Jessie Lin , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

For the task of metal artifact reduction (MAR), although deep learning (DL)-based methods have achieved promising performances, most of them suffer from two problems: 1) the CT imaging geometry constraint is not fully embedded into the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Hong Wang , Yuexiang Li , Haimiao Zhang , Jiawei Chen , Kai Ma , Deyu Meng , Yefeng Zheng

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry for diagnostics and treatment planning. CBCT Imaging has a long acquisition time and consequently, the patient is likely to move. This motion causes significant artifacts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Abdul Salam Rasmi Asraf Ali , Andrea Fusiello , Claudio Landi , Cristina Sarti , Anneke Annassia Putri Siswadi

We present an effective post-processing method to reduce the artifacts from sparsely reconstructed cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. The proposed method is based on the state-of-the-art, image-to-image generative models with a perceptual loss as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Haofu Liao , Zhimin Huo , William J. Sehnert , Shaohua Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

In this paper, we investigate image reconstruction for dynamic Computed Tomography. The motion of the target with respect to the measurement acquisition rate leads to highly resolved in time but highly undersampled in space measurements.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Pablo Arratia , Matthias Ehrhardt , Lisa Kreusser

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the rank minimization problem, termed rank residual constraint (RRC) model. Different from existing low-rank based approaches, such as the well-known nuclear norm minimization (NNM) and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Yuan , Bihan Wen , Jiantao Zhou , Jiachao Zhang , Ce Zhu

We previously demonstrated near-field speckle scanning based x-ray imaging to be an easy-to-implement phase sensing method capable of providing both high sensitivity and high resolution. Yet, this performance combination could only be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler

Object detection is a challenging task in remote sensing because objects only occupy a few pixels in the images, and the models are required to simultaneously learn object locations and detection. Even though the established approaches well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Jocelyn Chanussot , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Jie Yang

In dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), compact and cost-effective system designs often use small detectors, resulting in a truncated field of view (FOV) that does not fully encompass the patient's head. In iterative reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon

Neutron Computed Tomography (CT) is an increasingly utilised non-destructive analysis tool in material science, palaeontology, and cultural heritage. With the development of new neutron imaging facilities (such as DINGO, ANSTO, Australia)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jeremy M. C. Brown , Ulf Garbe , Daniele Pelliccia

Low-rank decomposition has emerged as a vital tool for enhancing parameter efficiency in neural network architectures, gaining traction across diverse applications in machine learning. These techniques significantly lower the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yiping Ji , Hemanth Saratchandran , Cameron Gordon , Zeyu Zhang , Simon Lucey

Computed tomography (CT) has become an essential part of modern science and medicine. A CT scanner consists of an X-ray source that is spun around an object of interest. On the opposite end of the X-ray source, a detector captures X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Thomas Germer , Jan Robine , Sebastian Konietzny , Stefan Harmeling , Tobias Uelwer

Noise and artifacts during computed tomography (CT) scans are a fundamental challenge affecting disease diagnosis. However, current methods either involve excessively long reconstruction times or rely on data-driven models for optimization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Guoquan Wei , Liu Shi , Shaoyu Wang , Mohan Li , Cunfeng Wei , Qiegen Liu

Cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere result in a flux of secondary particles including muons and electrons. Atmospheric ray tomography (ART) uses the muons and electrons for detecting objects and their composition. This paper…

Synchrotron radiation sources are widely used in various fields, among which computed tomography (CT) is one of the most important. The amount of effort expended by the operator varies depending on the subject. If the number of angles…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Ling Li , Yu Hu

Structured reconstruction is a non-trivial dense prediction problem, which extracts structural information (\eg, building corners and edges) from a raster image, then reconstructs it to a 2D planar graph accordingly. Compared with common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Hongbo Tian , Yulong Li , Linzhi Huang , Xu Ling , Yue Yang , Jiani Hu