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Non-linear convection-reaction-diffusion (CRD) partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial for modeling complex phenomena in fields such as biology, ecology, population dynamics, physics, and engineering. Numerical approximation of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fardous Hasan , Hazrat Ali , Hasan Asyari Arief

While the depth of modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) surpasses that of the pioneering networks with a significant margin, the traditional way of appending supervision only over the final classifier and progressively propagating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Duo Li , Qifeng Chen

We consider a nonlinear variational wave equation that models the dynamics of the director field in nematic liquid crystals with high molecular rotational inertia. Being derived from an energy principle, energy stability is an intrinsic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-31 U. Koley , P. Aursand

This paper is concerned with structure-preserving numerical approximations for a class of nonlinear nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations, which admit a gradient flow structure and find application in diverse contexts. The solutions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 José A. Carrillo , Hailiang Liu , Hui Yu

Deep learning is emerging as a new paradigm for solving inverse imaging problems. However, the deep learning methods often lack the assurance of traditional physics-based methods due to the lack of physical information considerations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Dongdong Chen , Mike E. Davies

Fully connected multilayer perceptrons are used for obtaining numerical solutions of partial differential equations in various dimensions. Independent variables are fed into the input layer, and the output is considered as solution's value.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 V. I. Avrutskiy

In this paper, an innovative Physical Model-driven Neural Network (PMNN) method is proposed to solve time-fractional differential equations. It establishes a temporal iteration scheme based on physical model-driven neural networks which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zhiying Ma , Jie Hou , Wenhao Zhu , Yaxin Peng , Ying Li

A neural network is essentially a high-dimensional complex mapping model by adjusting network weights for feature fitting. However, the spectral bias in network training leads to unbearable training epochs for fitting the high-frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Zhi Zeng , Pengpeng Shi , Fulei Ma , Peihan Qi

In deep learning, a central issue is to understand how neural networks efficiently learn high-dimensional features. To this end, we explore the gradient descent learning of a general Gaussian Multi-index model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Bohan Zhang , Zihao Wang , Hengyu Fu , Jason D. Lee

Peer-to-peer learning is an increasingly popular framework that enables beyond-5G distributed edge devices to collaboratively train deep neural networks in a privacy-preserving manner without the aid of a central server. Neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Shreyas Chaudhari , Srinivasa Pranav , Emile Anand , José M. F. Moura

The probability density function of stochastic differential equations is governed by the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. A novel machine learning method is developed to solve the general FP equations based on deep neural networks. The proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yong Xu , Hao Zhang , Yongge Li , Kuang Zhou , Qi Liu , Jürgen Kurths

This paper investigates efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) to replace dense unstructured weight matrices with structured ones that possess desired properties. The challenge arises because the optimal weight matrix structure in popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Changwoo Lee , Hun-Seok Kim

The numerical solution of time-dependent radiative transfer problems is challenging, both, due to the high dimension as well as the anisotropic structure of the underlying integro-partial differential equation. In this paper we propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

Understanding the dynamics of neural networks in different width regimes is crucial for improving their training and performance. We present an exact solution for the learning dynamics of a one-hidden-layer linear network, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yizhou Xu , Liu Ziyin

We consider the initial/boundary value problem for a diffusion equation involving multiple time-fractional derivatives on a bounded convex polyhedral domain. We analyze a space semidiscrete scheme based on the standard Galerkin finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Yikan Liu , Zhi Zhou

We introduce a deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) as an efficient model reduction technique for nonlinear dynamical systems. The developed DR-RNN is inspired by the iterative steps of line search methods in finding the residual…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

This paper investigates the learnability of the nonlinearity property of Boolean functions using neural networks. We train encoder style deep neural networks to learn to predict the nonlinearity of Boolean functions from examples of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Sriram Ranga , Nandish Chattopadhyay , Anupam Chattopadhyay

While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), it still faces significant challenges, particularly when the PDE solutions have low regularity or singularities. To address these issues,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Zhihang Xu , Min Wang , Zhu Wang

We consider a class of time dependent second order partial differential equations governed by a decaying entropy. The solution usually corresponds to a density distribution, hence positivity (non-negativity) is expected. This class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Zheng Sun , José A. Carrillo , Chi-Wang Shu

We explore a data-driven approach for learning to optimize neural networks. We construct a dataset of neural network checkpoints and train a generative model on the parameters. In particular, our model is a conditional diffusion transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 William Peebles , Ilija Radosavovic , Tim Brooks , Alexei A. Efros , Jitendra Malik
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