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In this article, we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives. We first derive that the solution is positive when the source term is nonpositive by a subordination principle for the solution. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Xiaona Yang , Zhiyuan Li

This paper is devoted to an in deep investigation of the first fundamental solution to the linear multi-dimensional space-time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. This equation is obtained from the diffusion equation by replacing the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yuri Luchko

We consider the following class of fractional parametric problems \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta_{Dir})^{s} u= f(x, u)+t\varphi_{1}+h &\mbox{ in } \Omega\\ u=0 &\mbox{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{array} \right.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-08 Vincenzo Ambrosio

The time-fractional diffusion equation is considered, where the time derivative is either of Caputo or Riemann-Liouville type. The solution of a general initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions over bounded and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 M. Rodrigo

A posteriori error estimates in the maximum norm are studied for various time-semidiscretisations applied to a class of linear parabolic equations. We summarise results from the literature and present some new improved error bounds. Crucial…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Torsten Linß , Natalia Kopteva , Goran Radojev , Martin Ossadnik

We derive a fully computable aposteriori error estimator for a Galerkin finite element solution of the wave equation with explicit leapfrog time-stepping. Our discrete formulation accommodates both time evolving meshes and leapfrog based…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Marcus J. Grote , Omar Lakkis , Carina Santos

In this paper, we discuss the maximum principle for a time-fractional diffusion equation $$ \partial_t^\alpha u(x,t) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_j u(x,t)) + c(x)u(x,t) + F(x,t),\ t>0,\ x \in \Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n$$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We introduce an adaptive superconvergent finite element method for a class of mixed formulations to solve partial differential equations involving a diffusion term. It combines a superconvergent postprocessing technique for the primal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Ignacio Muga , Sergio Rojas , Patrick Vega

In this article, for a time-fractional diffusion-wave equation $\pppa u(x,t) = -Au(x,t)$, $0<t<T$ with fractional order $\alpha \in (1,2)$, we consider the backward problem in time: determine $u(\cdot,t)$, $0<t<T$ by $u(\cdot,T)$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Giuseppe Floridia , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider the a posteriori error estimation for convection-diffusion-reaction equations in both diffusion-dominated and convection/reaction-dominated regimes. We present an explicit hybrid estimator, which, in each regime, is proved to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 Difeng Cai , Zhiqiang Cai

This work provides reliable a posteriori error estimates for Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin approximations of nonlinear convection-diffusion systems. The classes of systems we study are quite general with a focus on convection-dominated…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Andreas Dedner , Jan Giesselmann , Kiwoong Kwon , Tristan Pryer

We discuss an initial-boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation with Caputo time-fractional derivative where the coefficients are dependent on spatial and time variables and the zero Dirichlet boundary condition is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Adam Kubica , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper deals with an inverse source problem for the $1$D time-fractional diffusion equation by using boundary measurement. The conditional stability in identification of the unknown source term is proved on the basis of the Fourier…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-25 Zhiyuan Li

Inverse problems use physical measurements along with a computational model to estimate the parameters or state of a system of interest. Errors in measurements and uncertainties in the computational model lead to inaccurate estimates. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-02 Vishwas Rao , Adrian Sandu

In this paper, we investigate the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of a subdiffusion equation with a Caputo time derivative, where the right-hand side depends on both time and certain spatial variables. Similar inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 R. R. Ashurov , O. T. Mukhiddinova

For the model problem of the heat equation discretized by an implicit Euler method in time and a conforming finite element method in space, we prove the efficiency of a posteriori error estimators with respect to the energy norm of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Iain Smears

We consider the approximation of singularly perturbed linear second-order boundary value problems by $hp$-finite element methods. In particular, we include the case where the associated differential operator may not be coercive. Within this…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-30 Jens M. Melenk , Thomas P. Wihler

In this paper we study the a posteriori bounds for a conforming piecewise linear finite element approximation of the Signorini problem. We prove new rigorous a posteriori estimates of residual type in $L^{p}$, for $p \in (4,\infty)$ in two…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Ben S. Ashby , Tristan Pryer

In this work, we consider an initial problem for second order partial differential equations with Caputo fractional derivatives in the time-variable and Bessel operator in the space-variable. For non-local boundary conditions, we present a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Erkinjon Karimov , Murat Mamchuev , Michael Ruzhansky

Mixed-dimensional elliptic equations exhibiting a hierarchical structure are commonly used to model problems with high aspect ratio inclusions, such as flow in fractured porous media. We derive general abstract estimates based on the theory…