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We describe the structure of those graphs that have largest spectral radius in the class of all connected graphs with a given degree sequence. We show that in such a graph the degree sequence is non-increasing with respect to an ordering of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-07 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

The SPQR-tree is a data structure that compactly represents all planar embeddings of a biconnected planar graph. It plays a key role in constrained planarity testing. We develop a similar data structure, called the UP-tree, that compactly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Guido Brückner , Markus Himmel , Ignaz Rutter

Given a group $G$, we define the power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ as follows: the vertices are the elements of $G$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge if $\langle x\rangle\subseteq \langle y\rangle$ or $\langle y\rangle\subseteq…

A geometric graph is a graph whose vertex set is a set of points in the plane and whose edge set contains straight-line segments. A matching in a graph is a subset of edges of the graph with no shared vertices. A matching is called perfect…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Ahmad Biniaz

Spectral hypergraph theory mainly concerns using hypergraph spectra to obtain structural information about the given hypergraphs. The study of cospectral hypergraphs is important since it reveals which hypergraph properties cannot be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-14 Aida Abiad , Antonina P. Khramova

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The energy $E(G)$ of the graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. The Randi\'{c} matrix of $G$, denoted by $R(G)$, is defined as the $n\times n$ matrix whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

Let $n \equiv 0\, (\, \text{mod } 3\,)$ and $H_{n, n/3}^2$ be the 3-graph of order $n$, whose vertex set is partitioned into two sets $S$ and $T$ of size $\frac{1}{3}n+1$ and $\frac{2}{3}n -1$, respectively, and whose edge set consists of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Yan Wang , Yi Zhang

For a $hypergraph$ $\mathcal{G}=(V, E)$ with a nonempty vertex set $V=V(\mathcal{G})$ and an edge set $E=E(\mathcal{G})$, its $adjacency$ $matrix$ $\mathcal {A}_{\mathcal{G}}=[(\mathcal {A}_{\mathcal{G}})_{ij}]$ is defined as $(\mathcal…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Guanglong Yu

The atom graph of a graph is the graph whose vertices are the atoms obtained by clique minimal separator decomposition of this graph, and whose edges are the edges of all possible atom trees of this graph. We provide two efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Anne Berry , Geneviève Simonet

Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph, and $G^\phi$ be a mixed graph of $G$ with the generalized orientation $\phi$ and Hermitian-adjacency matrix $H(G^\phi)$. Then $G$ is called the underlying graph of $G^\phi$. The Hermitian energy of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-14 Xiaolin Chen , Xueliang Li , Yingying Zhang

We study the problem of connecting the parts of a multipartite graph using a minimum number of edges under a matching constraint. We introduce interconnection trees, defined as matchings whose projections onto the quotient graph form a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Noé Demange , Yann Strozecki

For a connected graph, the distance spectral radius is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix. In this paper, of all trees with both given order and fixed diameter, the trees with the minimal distance spectral radius are completely…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Guanglong Yu , Shuguang Guo , Mingqing Zhai

The aim of the present paper is to prove that the maximum number of edges in a 3-uniform hypergraph on n vertices and matching number s is max{\binom(3s+2,3), \binom(n,3) - \binom(n-s,3)} for all n,s, n >= 3s+2.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-01 Peter Frankl

Reciprocal best matches play an important role in numerous applications in computational biology, in particular as the basis of many widely used tools for orthology assessment. Nevertheless, very little is known about their mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-30 Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

For a graph $F$, an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is a Berge-$F$ if there is a bijection $\phi:E(F)\rightarrow E(H)$ such that $e\subseteq \phi(e)$ for each $e\in E(F)$. Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of $r$-uniform hypergraphs, an $r$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Junpeng Zhou , Dániel Gerbner , Xiying Yuan

The energy of a graph is defined as the sum the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A graph G on n vertices is said to be borderenergetic if its energy equals the energy of the complete graph Kn. In this paper, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Fernando Tura

The eccentricity matrix of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(G)$, is obtained from the distance matrix of $G$ by keeping the largest nonzero entries in each row and each column and leaving zeros in the remaining ones. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Iswar Mahato , M. Rajesh Kannan

We study the possible values of the matching number among all trees with a given degree sequence as well as all bipartite graphs with a given bipartite degree sequence. For tree degree sequences, we obtain closed formulas for the possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-30 F. Bock , D. Rautenbach

In this article we introduce a definition of k-uniform thresholds hypergraphs through a binary sequence, a natural extension of the classical definition for thresholds graphs. We characterize some of its eigenvalues and multiplicities by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Miriam Abdón , Lucas Portugal , Renata Del-Vecchio , Renata de Freitas

A visibility representation of a graph $G$ is an assignment of the vertices of $G$ to geometric objects such that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding objects are "visible" each other, that is, there is an uninterrupted…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Eric Peterson , Paul S. Wenger
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