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Popular measures of meta-analysis heterogeneity, such as $I^2$, cannot be considered measures of population heterogeneity since they are dependant on samples sizes within studies. The coefficient of variation (CV) recently introduced and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-06 Maxwell Cairns , Luke Prendergast

Sample covariance matrices from multi-population typically exhibit several large spiked eigenvalues, which stem from differences between population means and are crucial for inference on the underlying data structure. This paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Weiming Li , Zeng Li , Junpeng Zhu

This paper considers covariance matrix estimation of tensor data under high dimensionality. A multi-bandable covariance class is established to accommodate the need for complex covariance structures of multi-layer lattices and general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Hao-Xuan Sun , Song Xi Chen , Yumou Qiu

Many experimental paradigms in neuroscience involve driving the nervous system with periodic sensory stimuli. Neural signals recorded using a variety of techniques will then include phase-locked oscillations at the stimulation frequency.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Daniel H. Baker

The Welch-Satterthwaite t-test is one of the most prominent and often used statistical inference method in applications. The method is, however, not flexible with respect to adjustments for baseline values or other covariates, which may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-29 Cong Cao , Markus Pauly , Frank Konietschke

For high-dimensional linear regression models, we review and compare several estimators of variances $\tau^2$ and $\sigma^2$ of the random slopes and errors, respectively. These variances relate directly to ridge regression penalty…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-08 Jurre R. Veerman , Gwenael G. R. Leday , Mark A. van de Wiel

We consider a stochastic lattice Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonautonomous nonlinear noise. First, we prove the existence of pullback random attractors in $\ell^2$ for the generated nonautonomous random dynamical system. Then, we construct…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jintao Wang , Dongdong Zhu , Chunqiu Li

This paper aims to test the number of spikes in a generalized spiked covariance matrix, the spiked eigenvalues of which may be extremely larger or smaller than the non-spiked ones. For a high-dimensional problem, we first propose a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Dandan Jiang

A common problem in genetics is that of testing whether a set of highly dependent gene expressions differ between two populations, typically in a high-dimensional setting where the data dimension is larger than the sample size. Most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-11 Måns Thulin

We propose a modified power method for computing the subdominant eigenvalue $\lambda_2$ of a matrix or continuous operator. Here we focus on defining simple Monte Carlo methods for its application. The methods presented use random walkers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 B. M. Rubenstein , J. E. Gubernatis , J. D. Doll

Nonsingular estimation of high dimensional covariance matrices is an important step in many statistical procedures like classification, clustering, variable selection an future extraction. After a review of the essential background…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Deniz Akdemir

Objective: Natural language processing can help minimize human intervention in identifying patients meeting eligibility criteria for clinical trials, but there is still a long way to go to obtain a general and systematic approach that is…

We propose a two-sample test for large-dimensional covariance matrices in generalized elliptical models. The test statistic is based on a U-statistic estimator of the squared Frobenius norm of the difference between the two population…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-04 Nina Dörnemann

Linear regression with normally distributed errors - including particular cases such as ANOVA, Student's t-test or location-scale inference - is a widely used statistical procedure. In this case the ordinary least squares estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-18 Alain Desgagné

Determining the number of common factors is an important and practical topic in high dimensional factor models. The existing literatures are mainly based on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix. Due to the incomparability of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-25 Jianqing Fan , Jianhua Guo , Shurong Zheng

Nonparametric two sample testing is a decision theoretic problem that involves identifying differences between two random variables without making parametric assumptions about their underlying distributions. We refer to the most common…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-05 Aaditya Ramdas , Sashank J. Reddi , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Multi-group covariance estimation for matrix-variate data with small within group sample sizes is a key part of many data analysis tasks in modern applications. To obtain accurate group-specific covariance estimates, shrinkage estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Elizabeth Bersson , Peter D. Hoff

In many applications, we have access to the complete dataset but are only interested in the prediction of a particular region of predictor variables. A standard approach is to find the globally best modeling method from a set of candidate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-21 Jiawei Zhang , Jie Ding , Yuhong Yang

This paper considers the problem of testing the equality of two unspecified distributions. The classical omnibus tests such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cram\`er-von Mises are known to suffer from low power against essentially all but…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Wen-Xin Zhou , Chao Zheng , Zhen Zhang

Testing the equality of the covariance matrices of two high-dimensional samples is a fundamental inference problem in statistics. Several tests have been proposed but they are either too liberal or too conservative when the required…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Jin-Ting Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Tianming Zhu