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Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

This short paper gives another proof of the infinitude of primes by using upper box dimension, which is one of fractal dimensions.

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-11 Kota Saito

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a connected graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-21 Carmen Hernando , Merce Mora , Ignacio M. Pelayo , Carlos Seara , David R. Wood

Fractal geometry deals mainly with irregularity and captures the complexity of a structure or phenomenon. In this article, we focus on the approximation of set-valued functions using modern machinery on the subject of fractal geometry. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Parneet Kaur , Rattan Lal , Ankit Kumar , Saurabh Verma

To a given real polynomial function f $\in$ R[x1, . . . , x d ], we associate real topological zeta functions Ztop,0(f\,; s) and Z $\pm$ top,0 (f\,; s) $\in$ Q(s), analogous to the topological zeta function of Denef and Loeser in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-06 Théo Jaudon

Dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions and generic H\"older functions defined on a fractal $F$ encode information about the geometry, ``the thickness" of $F$. While in the continuous case this quantity is related to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-10 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

All rational parametric curves with prescribed polynomial tangent direction form a vector space. Via tangent directions with rational norm, this includes the important case of rational Pythagorean hodograph curves. We study vector subspaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

For a positive constant $\alpha$ a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is called an $\alpha$-expander if every vertex set $U$ of size at most $n/2$ has an external neighborhood whose size is at least $\alpha\left|U\right|$. We study cycle lengths in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Limor Friedman , Michael Krivelevich

Given a multi-valued function $\Phi$ on a topological space $X$ we study the properties of its fixed fractal, which is defined as the closure of the orbit $\Phi^\omega(Fix(\Phi))=\bigcup_{n\in\omega}\Phi^n(Fix(\Phi))$ of the set…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-04 Taras Banakh , Natalia Novosad

Multifractals are inhomogeneous measures (or functions) which are typically described by a full spectrum of real dimensions, as opposed to a single real dimension. Results from the study of fractal strings in the analysis of their geometry,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Michel L. Lapidus , John A. Rock

We give an extension of the Fekete's Subadditive Lemma for a set of submultiplicative functionals on countable product of compact spaces. Our method can be considered as an unfolding of the ideas [1]Theorem 3.1 and our main result is an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-01 László Tapolcai Greiner

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

For an arbitrary function f:\Omega \rightarrow C (where \Omega is a subset of the field C) and a positive integer k let f act on all diagonalizable complex matrices whose all eigenvalues lie in Omega in the following way: f[P…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-03 Piotr Niemiec

In this paper, we consider inverse limits of $[0,1]$ using upper semicontinuous set-valued functions. We aim to expand on a previous paper exploring the relationship between the existence periodic points of a continuous function to the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Tavish Dunn , David Ryden

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with $1\ne 0$. The set $\mathcal{F}(R)$ of polynomial functions on $R$ is a finite commutative ring with pointwise operations. Its group of units $\mathcal{F}(R)^\times$ is just the set of all…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-06-04 Amr Ali Al-Maktry

In this paper, two outwardly different graphs, namely, the zero divisor graph $\Gamma(C_c(X))$ and the comaximal graph $\Gamma_2^{'}(C_c(X))$ of the ring $C_c(X)$ of all real-valued continuous functions having countable range, defined on…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Rakesh Bharati , Amrita Acharyya , A. Deb Ray , Sudip Kumar Acharyya

Examples exist of extended-real-valued closed functions on ${\bf R}^n$ whose subdifferentials (in the standard, limiting sense) have large graphs. By contrast, if such a function is semi-algebraic, then its subdifferential graph must have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-23 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Alexander D. Ioffe , Adrian S. Lewis

We will see how to define the metric $\beta$, which turns the topological space of continuous functions whose domains are open subsets of a locally compact and second countable space $X$ to values in a polish space $Y$, called…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Edwar Alexis Ramírez Ardila

A metric space (X,d) is monotone if there is a linear order < on X and a constant c>0 such that d(x,y) < c d(x,z) for all x<y<z in X. Properties of continuous functions with monotone graph (considered as a planar set) are investigated. It…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-09 Ondřej Zindulka , Michael Hrušák , Tamás Mátrai , Aleš Nekvinda , Václav Vlasák

A graph $G$ is $m$-minor-universal if every graph with at most $m$ edges (and no isolated vertices) is a minor of $G$. We prove that the $d$-dimensional hypercube, $Q_d$, is $\Omega\left(\frac{2^d}{d}\right)$-minor-universal, and that there…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Itai Benjamini , Or Kalifa , Elad Tzalik
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