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We establish a one-shot strong converse bound for privacy amplification against quantum side information using trace distance as a security criterion. This strong converse bound implies that in the independent and identical scenario, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Yu-Chen Shen , Li Gao , Hao-Chung Cheng

Quantum communication in general helps deter potential eavesdropping in the course of transmission of bits to enable secure communication between two or more parties. In this paper, we propose a novel quasi-deterministic secure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sujan Vijayaraj , S. Balakrishnan , K. Senthilnathan

In this article we deal with the security of the BB84 quantum cryptography protocol over noisy channels using generalized privacy amplification. For this we estimate the fraction of bits needed to be discarded during the privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Lütkenhaus , Stephen M. Barnett

This paper establishes several converse bounds on the private transmission capabilities of a quantum channel. The main conceptual development builds firmly on the notion of a private state, which is a powerful, uniquely quantum method for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Mark M. Wilde , Marco Tomamichel , Mario Berta

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages to two receivers, while a wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal. This model is motivated by wireless communications, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Ghadamali Bagherikaram , Abolfazl S. Motahari , Amir K. Khandani

The max-relative entropy together with its smoothed version is a basic tool in quantum information theory. In this paper, we derive the exact exponent for the asymptotic decay of the small modification of the quantum state in smoothing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Ke Li , Yongsheng Yao , Masahito Hayashi

We prove the partial strong converse property for the discrete memoryless \emph{non-degraded} wiretap channel, for which we require the leakage to the eavesdropper to vanish but allow an asymptotic error probability $\epsilon \in [0,1)$ to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Yi-Peng Wei , Sennur Ulukus

We show that, if the accessible information is used as a security quantifier, quantum channels with a certain symmetry can convey private messages at a tremendously high rate, as high as less than one bit below the rate of non-private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

To guarantee the security of uniform random numbers generated by a quantum random number generator, we study secure extraction of uniform random numbers when the environment of a given quantum state is controlled by the third party, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Masahito Hayashi , Huangjun Zhu

We introduce an improved one-shot characterisation of randomness extraction against quantum side information (privacy amplification), strengthening known one-shot bounds and providing a unified derivation of the tightest known asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Bartosz Regula , Marco Tomamichel

We study quantum soft covering and privacy amplification against quantum side information. The former task aims to approximate a quantum state by sampling from a prior distribution and querying a quantum channel. The latter task aims to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Yu-Chen Shen , Li Gao , Hao-Chung Cheng

We present a scheme for quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption. The two authorized users use repeatedly a sequence of the pure entangled pairs (quantum key) shared for encrypting and decrypting the secret message…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Ping Zhou , Yu-Jie Liang , Hong-Yu Zhou

Partially smoothed information measures are fundamental tools in one-shot quantum information theory. In this work, we determine the exact strong converse exponents of these measures for both pure quantum states and classical states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Mario Berta , Yongsheng Yao

The safety of a quantum key distribution system relies on the fact that any eavesdropping attempt on the quantum channel creates errors in the transmission. For a given error rate, the amount of information that may have leaked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Huttner , N. Imoto , N. Gisin , T. Mor

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages for two respective receivers, while a wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal. This model is motivated by wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-30 Ghadamali Bagherikaram , Abolfazl S. Motahari , Amir K. Khandani

A novel private communication framework is proposed where privacy is induced by transmitting over a channel instances of linear inverse problems that are identifiable to the legitimate receiver but unidentifiable to an eavesdropper. The gap…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Jianxiu Li , Urbashi Mitra

This paper studies the problem of secure communication over the broadcast channel with receiver side information under the lens of individual secrecy constraints. That is, the transmitter wants to send two independent messages to two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Yanling Chen , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Aydin Sezgin

We consider the Bennett-Brassard cryptographic scheme, which uses two conjugate quantum bases. An eavesdropper who attempts to obtain information on qubits sent in one of the bases causes a disturbance to qubits sent in the other basis. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs , Nicolas Gisin , Robert B. Griffiths , Chi-Sheng Niu , Asher Peres

By sending systems in specially prepared quantum states, two parties can communicate without an eavesdropper being able to listen. The technique, called quantum cryptography, enables one to verify that the state of the quantum system has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karol Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Debbie Leung , Jonathan Oppenheim

Secure communication over a memoryless wiretap channel in the presence of a passive eavesdropper is considered. Traditional information-theoretic security methods require an advantage for the main channel over the eavesdropper channel to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Azadeh Sheikholeslami , Dennis Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik
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