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In this paper we consider colorings of oriented graphs, i.e. digraphs without cycles of length 2. Given some oriented graph $G=(V,E)$, an oriented $r$-coloring for $G$ is a partition of the vertex set $V$ into $r$ independent sets, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Marvin Lindemann

Coloring is one of the most famous problems in graph theory. The coloring problem on undirected graphs has been well studied, whereas there are very few results for coloring problems on directed graphs. An oriented k-coloring of an oriented…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

A mixed graph has a set of vertices, a set of undirected egdes, and a set of directed arcs. A proper coloring of a mixed graph $G$ is a function $c$ that assigns to each vertex in $G$ a positive integer such that, for each edge $uv$ in $G$,…

A \emph{mixed interval graph} is an interval graph that has, for every pair of intersecting intervals, either an arc (directed arbitrarily) or an (undirected) edge. We are particularly interested in scenarios where edges and arcs are…

The problem of orienting the edges of an undirected graph such that the resulting digraph is acyclic and has a single source s and a single sink t has a long tradition in graph theory and is central to many graph drawing algorithms. Such an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Carla Binucci , Walter Didimo , Maurizio Patrignani

\qquad A \emph{coloring} of a digraph $D=(V,E)$ is a coloring of its vertices following the rule: Let $uv$ be an arc in $D$. If the tail $u$ is colored first, then the head $v$ should receive a color different from that of $u$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 E. Sampathkumar

In the Coloured Clustering problem, we wish to colour vertices of an edge coloured graph to produce as many stable edges as possible, i.e., edges with the same colour as their ends. In this paper, we reveal that the problem is in fact a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Leizhen CAI , On Yin LEUNG

We study network robustness under correlated failures modeled by colors, where each color represents a class of edges or vertices that may fail simultaneously. An edge-colored graph is said to be edge-color-avoiding $k$-edge-connected if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 József Pintér , Kitti Varga

We deal with $k$-out-regular directed multigraphs with loops (called simply \emph{digraphs}). The edges of such a digraph can be colored by elements of some fixed $k$-element set in such a way that outgoing edges of every vertex have…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Vladimir V. Gusev , Marek Szykuła

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Xujun Liu , Roberto Machado , Olgica Milenkovic

A properly edge-colored graph is a graph with a coloring of its edges such that no vertex is incident to two or more edges of the same color. A subgraph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colors. The problem of finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-19 Benny Sudakov

DP-coloring is a relatively new coloring concept by Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Postle and was introduced as an extension of list-colorings of (undirected) graphs. It transforms the problem of finding a list-coloring of a given graph $G$ with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Thomas Bellitto , Thomas Schweser , Michael Stiebitz

Graph coloring is one of the most famous computational problems with applications in a wide range of areas such as planning and scheduling, resource allocation, and pattern matching. So far coloring problems are mostly studied on static…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Viktor Zamaraev

We examine $t$-colourings of oriented graphs in which, for a fixed integer $k \geq 1$, vertices joined by a directed path of length at most $k$ must be assigned different colours. A homomorphism model that extends the ideas of Sherk for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Christopher Duffy , Gary MacGillivray , Éric Sopena

A distinguishing r-vertex-labelling (resp. r-edge-labelling) of an undirected graph G is a mapping $\lambda$ from the set of vertices (resp. the set of edges) of G to the set of labels {1,. .. , r} such that no non-trivial automorphism of G…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Kahina Meslem , Eric Sopena

In an edge-colored graph, a traversal cost occurs at a vertex along a path when consecutive edges with different colors are traversed. The value of the traversal cost depends only on the colors of the traversed edges. This concept leads to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Didem Gözüpek , Mordechai Shalom

We study a graph coloring problem that is otherwise easy but becomes quite non-trivial in the one-pass streaming model. In contrast to previous graph coloring problems in streaming that try to find an assignment of colors to vertices, our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Anup Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Gopinath Mishra , Anannya Upasana

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a \emph{monochromatic path} if all the edges on the path are colored the same. An edge-coloring of $G$ is a \emph{monochromatic connection coloring} (MC-coloring, for short) if there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Qingqiong Cai , Xueliang Li , Di Wu

In this paper, we present a foundation study for proper colouring of edge-set graphs. The authors consider that a detailed study of the colouring of edge-set graphs corresponding to the family of paths is best suitable for such foundation…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-05-08 Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath

Correspondence coloring, or DP-coloring, is a generalization of list coloring introduced recently by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle. In this paper we establish a version of Dirac's theorem on the minimum number of edges in critical graphs in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka
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