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In the field of compressed string indexes, recent work has introduced suffixient sets and their corresponding repetitiveness measure $\chi$. In particular, researchers have explored its relationship to other repetitiveness measures, notably…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Vinicius T. V. Date , Leandro M. Zatesko

The Lempel-Ziv parsing of a string (LZ77 for short) is one of the most important and widely-used algorithmic tools in data compression and string processing. We show that the Lempel-Ziv parsing of a string of length $n$ on an alphabet of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Djamal Belazzougui , Simon J. Puglisi

An explicit algorithm for performing Schumacher's noiseless compression of quantum bits is given. This algorithm is based on a combinatorial expression for a particular bijection among binary strings. The algorithm, which adheres to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Cleve , David P. DiVincenzo

A classic data structure problem is to preprocess a string T of length $n$ so that, given a query $q$, we can quickly find all substrings of T with Hamming distance at most $k$ from the query string. Variants of this problem have seen…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jackson Bibbens , Levi Borevitz , Samuel McCauley

We consider the problem of coded distributed computing where a large linear computational job, such as a matrix multiplication, is divided into $k$ smaller tasks, encoded using an $(n,k)$ linear code, and performed over $n$ distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Mahdi Soleymani , Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Hessam Mahdavifar

Classic similarity measures of strings are longest common subsequence and Levenshtein distance (i.e., the classic edit distance). A classic similarity measure of curves is dynamic time warping. These measures can be computed by simple…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

We introduce a compressed suffix array representation that, on a text $T$ of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time, within $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of working space, and counts the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

Consensus problems for strings and sequences appear in numerous application contexts, ranging from bioinformatics over data mining to machine learning. Closing some gaps in the literature, we show that several fundamental problems in this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Laurent Bulteau , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

Transformer-based models, exemplified by GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4, have recently garnered considerable attention in both academia and industry due to their promising performance in general language tasks. Nevertheless, these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Gaochen Dong , Wei Chen

Dynamic time warping distance (DTW) is a widely used distance measure between time series. The best known algorithms for computing DTW run in near quadratic time, and conditional lower bounds prohibit the existence of significantly faster…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 William Kuszmaul

Structured LLM workflows, where specialized LLM sub-agents execute according to a predefined graph, have become a powerful abstraction for solving complex tasks. Optimizing such workflows, i.e., selecting configurations for each sub-agent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Junyan Li , Zhang-Wei Hong , Maohao Shen , Yang Zhang , Chuang Gan

A mixed integer maximization problem involving several additional constraints defined with both a lower and an upper bound is considered. It is assumed that one of such constraints is more restrictive than the others. As it can be seen as a…

Given strings $P$ and $Q$ the (exact) string matching problem is to find all positions of substrings in $Q$ matching $P$. The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-08 Philip Bille

ReDoS is a well-known type of algorithmic complexity attack, where an adversary supplies maliciously crafted strings to a regular expression matching engine, aiming to exhaust computational resources of systems. Even quadratic-time behavior…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Soh Kumabe , Yuya Uezato

Knowing which strings in a massive text are significant -- that is, which strings are common and distinct from other strings -- is valuable for several applications, including text compression and tokenization. Frequency in itself is not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Peaker Guo , Patrick Eades , Anthony Wirth , Justin Zobel

Let $S$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ and let $Q$ be a subset of $\Sigma$ of size $q \geq 2$. The 'co-occurrence problem' is to construct a compact data structure that supports the following query: given an integer $w$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Tord Stordalen

A curious property of randomized log-space search algorithms is that their outputs are often longer than their workspace. This leads to the question: how can we reproduce the results of a randomized log space computation without storing the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Ofer Grossman , Yang P. Liu

Classically, the edit distance of two length-$n$ strings can be computed in $O(n^2)$ time, whereas an $O(n^{2-\epsilon})$-time procedure would falsify the Orthogonal Vectors Hypothesis. If the edit distance does not exceed $k$, the running…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Daniel Gibney , Ce Jin , Tomasz Kociumaka , Sharma V. Thankachan

A parameterized string (p-string) is a string over an alphabet $(\Sigma_{s} \cup \Sigma_{p})$, where $\Sigma_{s}$ and $\Sigma_{p}$ are disjoint alphabets for static symbols (s-symbols) and for parameter symbols (p-symbols), respectively.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Kento Iseri , Tomohiro I , Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Shannon's entropy is a definitive lower bound for statistical compression. Unfortunately, no such clear measure exists for the compressibility of repetitive strings. Thus, ad hoc measures are employed to estimate the repetitiveness of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Giulia Bernardini , Gabriele Fici , Paweł Gawrychowski , Solon P. Pissis
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